As we all know, traditional electromagnetism mechanism (EM) algorithm has the disadvantage with low solution precision, lack of mining ability and easily falling into precocity. This paper proposes a new chaos electromagnetism mechanism algorithm combining chaotic mapping with limited storage QuasiNewton Method (EM-CMLSQN). Its main idea is that it adopts limit quasi-Newton operator to replace ...

We describe here the coherent formulation of electromagnetism in non-relativistic quantum-mechanical many-body theory interacting charged particles. use mathematical frame field and its quantization spirit quantum electrodynamics (QED). This is necessary because a manifold misinterpretations emerged especially regarding magnetic gauge invariance. The situation was determined by historical devel...

Abstract We retrace an ab initio relativistic derivation of the inhomogeneous Maxwell’s equations that was developed by Feynman in unpublished notes, clarifying analogies and differences with analogous treatments present literature. Unlike latter, Feynman’s approach stands out because it considers electromagnetic potentials as primary, reflecting his ideas about quantum foundations electromagne...