Abstract The characterization of clones is a very important step in genetic certification programs, as it describes and recognizes the plant material at every stage production, allowing monitoring quality, improvement conservation germplasm. aim this work was to morphologically characterize two elite banana clones. experimental design applied randomized blocks, with four replications, six plant...

This article analyses the challenges to business associated with rise of right-wing populism. It discusses how populist turn has weakened key underpinnings power in neoliberal era, notably prevalence quiet politics and network governance. complex strategic dilemmas these create for business. Extending Hirschman’s classic model exit, voice loyalty, it develops a novel typology five responses pop...

Abstract Research on legitimacy of international organizations (IOs) has often focused discursive self-legitimation by IOs. This article explores the role other (de)legitimizing actors. Distinguishing between elites different political and societal sectors, we use unique data from a survey 860 in Brazil, Germany, Philippines, Russia, South Africa, United States, global elite group, to perform f...