The probabilities of finding a certain number of electrons enclosed in a given volume is calculated and discussed for a series of molecules. Two different methodologies to do the partition of the molecular space in separate volumes are investigated: the Atoms in the Molecules, AIM, topologic analysis of the density, and the topologic analysis of the Electron Localization Function (ELF). The for...

introduction: as far as application of chemicals as disinfectants may have side effects on human health and causes drug resistance, the topic of herbal and natural products has been investigated in recent researches. nevertheless, application of medicinal smokes in the treatment of many diseases, including bacterial and infectious diseases has long been popular in iran. smoke from the burning o...

While a fresco is confined by the wall it painted on, its content has potential to expand visual space of an enclosed building infinitely. In contrast text, painting can create dynamic interplay between and conceptual layering different levels space. Tomb paintings are unique form art that combine physical limitations their surroundings with abstract concepts human thought. The mural in chamber...

With the arrival of “5G” era and digital economy era, development city has permeated all aspects city, with emergence “smart city”, it is likely to have “smart” everywhere in future city. At same time, “Future Smart Transportation” was proposed as a discussion topic at “2019 (8th) International City Summit Ecology Expo”. The research driverless bus stops will spur take on past brand-new look, w...

Energy conservation is one of the most fundamental and well-established principles physics. E. Noether ‎extended ‎energy principle to quantum field theoretical domain in empty space by ‎relating time-translation ‎invariance universe with energy conservation. While this case ‎an open space, it seems that local ‎space enclosed conducting metallic plates has an ‎unexpected property, suggesting ‎ma...

When a black hole is enclosed in cavity asymptotically flat space, an effective volume can be introduced, and pressure further defined as its conjugate variable. By this means, extended phase space constructed cavity, which resembles that the anti-de Sitter (AdS) many aspects. However, there are still some notable dissimilarities simultaneously. In work, Joule--Thomson (JT) effect of holes, wid...

Let F and 9 be two collections of a total of n bivariate algebraic functions of constant maximum degree. The minimization diagrams of F, 9 are the planar maps obtained by the xy-projections of the lower envelopes of F, g, respectively. We show that the combinatorial complexity of the overlay of the minimization diagrams of F and of 9 is O(n2+E), for any £, > O. This result has several applicati...

An important “architectural type” in Iranian history is the Yazd courtyard house. This historic building type features a walled boundary that contains complex pattern of open (to sky), semi-enclosed and enclosed spaces. The planning these houses has typically been interpreted as either response to changing socio-cultural values or local climatic conditions. Such theories about are based on seri...

During the conversion of yeast cells to protoplasts, about half of the yeast chitinase was liberated into the medium, an indication that this portion of the enzyme is located in the periplasmic space. At least part of the remaining chitinase appears to be enclosed in vacuoles or in vesicle that co-purify with them, as indicated by a 14-fold enrichment of the enzymatic activity in a vacuole frac...

Conceptual metaphor theory proposes that the conceptual structure of emotions emerges through metaphorization from concrete concepts such spatial orientation and physical containment. Primary metaphors for emotions have been described in a wide range of languages. Here we show the results of a corpus analysis revealing that certain metaphors such as EMOTIONS ARE FLUIDS IN CONTAINERS and EMOTION...