نتایج جستجو برای: endemic genotypes

تعداد نتایج: 97131  

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
vera zatonskikh 1. jsc "astana medical university" , astana, kazakhstan. anatoliy venglovskiy 2. dept. of maxillofacial, scientific-research institute of traumatology and orthopedics , astana, kazakhstan. saule zhumambaeva 3. dept. of pediatrics, jsc "astana medical university" , astana, kazakhstan. bulat zhussupov 1. jsc "astana medical university" , astana, kazakhstan. baurzhan dakenov 2. dept. of maxillofacial, scientific-research institute of traumatology and orthopedics , astana, kazakhstan. rais toulebaev 1. jsc "astana medical university" , astana, kazakhstan.

background cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most common form of leishmaniasis caused by flagellate protozoa of the genus leishmania transmitted by sand fly bites. old world leishmaniasis is endemic in the mediterranean sea and the neighbouring countries. we believe, that this case is interesting by the fact that we had a very rear disease case that can be observed in nonendemic area. we present a...

2015
Zhen Zhu Pierre Rivailler Emily Abernathy Aili Cui Yan Zhang Naiyin Mao Songtao Xu Shujie Zhou Yue Lei Yan Wang Huanying Zheng Jilan He Ying Chen Chongshan Li Fang Bo Chunfang Zhao Meng Chen Peishan Lu Fangcai Li Suyi Gu Hui Gao Yu Guo Hui Chen Daxing Feng Shuang Wang Xiaomin Tang Yake Lei Yan Feng Lili Deng Tian Gong Lixia Fan Wenbo Xu Joseph Icenogle Xia Chen Hong Tian Yan Ma Leng Liu Li Liu Jianfeng Liu Hong Fu Yuying Yang Yujie Ma Hua Zhao Fang Huang Ying Hu Hong Zhang Xiaoling Tian Hui Du Xuemin Ma Zhenying Zhang Jin Xu Jianhui Zhou Xufang Ye Jing Li Yiyu Lu Wei Liu Yanni Zhang Shengcang Zhao Zhuoma Ba

Rubella remains a significant burden in mainland China. In this report, 667 viruses collected in 24 of 31 provinces of mainland China during 2010-2012 were sequenced and analyzed, significantly extending previous reports on limited numbers of viruses collected before 2010. Only viruses of genotypes 1E and 2B were found. Genotype 1E viruses were found in all 24 provinces. Genotype 1E viruses wer...

2016
Stephanie N. J. Chapple Derek S. Sarovich Matthew T. G. Holden Sharon J. Peacock Nicky Buller Clayton Golledge Mark Mayo Bart J. Currie Erin P. Price

Melioidosis, caused by the highly recombinogenic bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, is a disease with high mortality. Tracing the origin of melioidosis outbreaks and understanding how the bacterium spreads and persists in the environment are essential to protecting public and veterinary health and reducing mortality associated with outbreaks. We used whole-genome sequencing to compare isolate...

2016
Noor-Ul-Huda Ghori Atif Shafique Muhammad Qasim Hayat Sadia Anjum

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is the most prevalent human pathogen in Pakistan and is the major cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in infected patients. It has shifted from being hypo-endemic to being hyper-endemic. There was no information about the origin and evolution of the local variants. Here we use newly developed phyloinformatic methods of sequence analysis to conduct the f...

2012
Kouyuki Hirayasu Jun Ohashi Koichi Kashiwase Hathairad Hananantachai Izumi Naka Atsuko Ogawa Minoko Takanashi Masahiro Satake Kazunori Nakajima Peter Parham Hisashi Arase Katsushi Tokunaga Jintana Patarapotikul Toshio Yabe

Cerebral malaria is a major, life-threatening complication of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, and has very high mortality rate. In murine malaria models, natural killer (NK) cell responses have been shown to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of cerebral malaria. To investigate the role of NK cells in the developmental process of human cerebral malaria, we conducted a case-control study exa...

2014
Zorica Reljic Mario Zlatovic Ana Savic-Radojevic Tatjana Pekmezovic Ljubica Djukanovic Marija Matic Marija Pljesa-Ercegovac Jasmina Mimic-Oka Dejan Opsenica Tatjana Simic

Although recent data suggest aristolochic acid as a putative cause of Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN), evidence also exists in favor of ochratoxin A (OTA) exposure as risk factor for the disease. The potential role of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes, such as the glutathione transferases (GSTs), in OTA biotransformation is based on OTA glutathione adducts (OTHQ-SG and OTB-SG) in blood and urine...

Journal: :Journal of infection in developing countries 2014
Roy Nusa Heni Prasetyowati Febrina Meutiawati Benediktus Yohan Hidayat Trimarsanto Tri Yuli Setianingsih R Tedjo Sasmono

INTRODUCTION Dengue is endemic and affects people in all Indonesian provinces. Increasing dengue cases have been observed every year in Sukabumi in West Java province. Despite the endemicity, limited data is available on the genetic of dengue viruses (DENV) circulating in the country. To understand the dynamics of dengue disease, we performed molecular and serological surveillance of dengue in ...

Journal: :Veterinary microbiology 2003
Eniko Wehmann Dorina Ujvári H Mazija Maja Velhner Irena Ciglar-Grozdanić V Savić Gordana Jermolenko Z Cac Estella Prukner-Radovcić B Lomniczi

Newcastle disease (ND) epizootics in some European countries after the World War II were caused by ND virus (NDV) of multiple genotypes (IV-VIIa) occurring sequentially and/or simultaneously. This study was carried out to characterise the genetic composition of NDV strains during the outbreaks in the territory of the former Yugoslavia in order to enhance our understanding of the relationships o...

Journal: :The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2002
Anna Färnert Karolin Tengstam Ingela Berggren Palme Ulf Bronner Marianne Lebbad Göte Swedberg Anders Björkman

The polymorphism of malaria parasites will greatly influence the efficiency of antimalarial drugs and vaccines. This study determined the genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum infections in 107 travelers and estimated the importance of mutations in the parasite dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) gene for clinical breakthrough during proguanil prophylaxis. Genotyping with regards to the three h...

2016
Gabriele Casazza Fabrizio Grassi Giovanni Zecca Luigi Minuto

Quaternary glaciations and mostly last glacial maximum have shaped the contemporary distribution of many species in the Alps. However, in the Maritime and Ligurian Alps a more complex picture is suggested by the presence of many Tertiary paleoendemisms and by the divergence time between lineages in one endemic species predating the Late Pleistocene glaciation. The low number of endemic species ...

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