Norbert Weiner defined and christened the domain of Cybernetics as "the science of control and communication in machines and in living beings." This book, a monograph in a series entitled American Lectures in Living Chemistry, is an excellent illustration of scientific problems in "control and communication." One problem of the text is its language. The book is written in English and no mention...

the purpose of the present study was to investigate the use of personal and impersonal metadiscourse (md) by persian- and english-speaking writers in academic writing. for this purpose, 80 abstracts were selected (40 written by persian-speaking writers and 40 by english-speaking ones) and analyzed. these abstracts were selected from endocrinology and metabolism journals published during 2010 to...

Sign Language is the language of deaf. This paper discusses an approach for translating Sign Lan-guage videos to its corresponding simple sentence in English. There are different types of sign languages spread all over the world. American Sign Language (ASL) is one of the sign languages. ASL is used by deaf Americans. We have collected some ASL videos in which a person is signing a particular w...

In this paper, we present the concept of Anusaaraka. Starting with a small introduction of natural language processing to understand the entire concept we move on to detailed overview of Anusaaraka. India is very rich when it comes to languages hence entirely different rules are needed to be incorporated for each language. Indian languages are freeword order languages hence should be dealt acco...

Authors of that paper proposed a prototype machine translator system to translate scientific English sentences into Arabic sentences. This system is based on natural language processing and machine learning. This proposed system is applied in statistical field, which is very important on a mathematical sub field in Math department. The system is analyzed, designed and developed. Author tested t...

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of two popular machine translation systems (Google Translate and Babylon machine translation system) used to translate English sentences into Arabic relative to the effectiveness of English to Arabic human translation. There are many automatic methods used to evaluate different machine translators, one of these methods; Bilingual Evaluation Understud...

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a system of converting images, including text,into editable text and applied to various languages such as English, Arabic, Persian. While these have similarities, their fundamental differences can create unique challenges. In Persian, continuity between Characters, the existence semicircles, dots, oblique, left-to-right characters English words in context ...

Ebrahim Ansari ([email protected]) et al. 2017. Using english as pivot to extract persian-italian parallel sentences from non-parallel corpora. In " Applications of Comparable Corpora " edited book Berlin Linguistic Press (ed.). The effectiveness of a statistical machine translation system (SMT) is very dependent upon the amount of parallel corpus used in the training phase. For low-resource l...

The article examines the missions of Russian consul in Iran, Semyon Avramov, based on archival documents. former serf came to Iran 1717 as a translator Ambassador Artemy Volynsky. He proved himself skilled diplomat, was appointed and for several years carried out tasks Peter I, his successors commander troops General V.Ya. Levashov. Avramov accompanied Persian envoys Russia, obtained informatio...