RECONSTITUTION OF CYANOBACTERIAL PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION BY A LATENT Cat2-ATPase Linda Owers-Narhi, Steven J. Robinson*, Cathy Selvius DeRoo, and C.F. Yocum* Division of Biological Sciences The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Mi. 48109 Received August 16,1979 Summary: Photosynthetic membranes derived from sonic extracts of the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis contain a latent Ca+2-ATPase which...

A method for the extraction of polyglycerolphosphate polymerase from Bacillus subtilis membranes is described. Further purification by ion-exchange chromatography yields an enzyme fraction totally dependent on the addition of a heat-stable factor for activity. This factor was isolated from cell membranes and acts as an acceptor of glycerolphosphate units. The acceptor contains glycerolphosphate...

Melittin and phospholipase A2-activating protein (PLAP) are known as efficient activators of secretory phospholipase A2(sPLA2) types I, II, and III when phospholipid liposomes are used as substrate. The present study demonstrates that both peptides can either inhibit or activate sPLA2 depending on the peptide/phospholipid ratio when erythrocyte membranes serve as a biologically relevant substra...

Casein kinase I activity is present in cells as a cytosolic and a membrane-bound enzyme. Previously, the erythroid membrane-bound casein kinase I was shown to associate with purified integral membrane proteins; this association and protein kinase activity was regulated by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) (Bazenet, C.E., Brockman, J.L., Lewis, D., Chan, C., and Anderson, R.A. (1990) ...

In this study, we explored the pathogenic effects of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and effects of yeast cell wall in the red claw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus, by investigating the activity of enzymes related to innate immune function following artificial infection of immunized and non-immunized crayfish. Our results reveal that the activity of four enzymes, phenoloxidase (PO), peroxidas...

In this study, we explored the pathogenic effects of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and effects of yeast cell wall in the red claw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus, by investigating the activity of enzymes related to innate immune function following artificial infection of immunized and non-immunized crayfish. Our results reveal that the activity of four enzymes, phenoloxidase (PO), peroxidas...

Lutropin-sensitive adenylate cyclase ((EC 4.6.1.1) ATP pyrophosphate-lyase (cyclizing)) in purified rat ovarian plasma membranes i stimulated by lutropin 2to 3-fold in the absence, but 15to 20-fold in the presence of GTP or p(NH)ppG. Following 10 to 15 min of incubation at 30°C in the presence of lutropin, enzyme activity declined (50%) in the presence of GTP but not in the presence of p(NH)pp...

The carboxypeptidase which had been shown to be present exclusively in nonfermentative mycoplasmas was found to be associated with cell membranes of Mycoplasma salivarium. The enzyme was released from the membranes with Triton X-100 and purified by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel, affinity chromatography on arginine-Sepharose 4B, and chromatofocusing. The purified enzyme had a mole...

The aminopeptidase which had been shown to be present in Mycoplasma salivarium was found to be associated with the cell membranes of the organism. The enzyme was solubilized in water by papain digestion of the membranes pretreated with Triton X-100 and purified approximately 130-fold by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-50, affinity chromatography on L-leucylglycine-AH-Sepharose 4B...