Epizyotomi, zor doğumları kolaylaştırmak ve doğum kanalını genişletmek için perinede bulunan bulbokavernos kasa yapılan cerrahi kesi işlemidir. Epizyotominin rutin olarak yapılmaması gerektiği konusunda artık evrensel bir fikir birliği bulunmaktadır. ACOG, epizyotominin gerekli olduğu belirli durum olmadığını, epizyotomi kararı klinik değerlendirme yapılması gerektiğini belirtmektedir. Bu neden...

the effect of calendula ointment in pain intensity of episiotomy among primiparous women     jahdie f [1] , eghdampour f [2] * , kheyrkhah m [3] , haggani h [4]    received : 25 april , 2011 accepted: 26 jun , 2011    abstract  background & aims: perineal pain affects mother’s quality of life. this study aimed to investigate the effects of calendula ointment on pain relief of episiotomy wounds ...

conclusions according to our findings, 3% equisetum arvense ointment promoted wound healing and relieved pain during the 10-day period after episiotomy. since this study was the first to assess the effects of equisetum arvense ointment on wound healing and pain intensity following episiotomy in humans, further research is warranted to fully clarify the beneficial effects of prepared ointment. r...

The majority of childbirth injuries to the pelvic floor occur after the first vaginal delivery. Cesarean sections performed after the onset of labor may not protect the pelvic floor. Elective cesarean section is the only true primary prevention strategy for childbirth injuries to the pelvic floor. Alternative primary prevention strategies include elective cesarean section for women with nonmodi...

Objective To identify the association between perineal trauma and pain in 473 primiparous women. Method Cross-sectional study in which pain was measured by the numerical pain scale (0 to 10 - 0 being no pain and 10 maximal pain). Results The prevalence and mean intensity of pain were 33.0% and 4.7 points (standard deviation = 2.0) in the numeric scale, respectively. Episiotomy represented the m...

OBJECTIVE To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes of vacuum versus forceps application in assisted vaginal delivery. MATERIAL AND METHOD Women in labor with vertex presentation were delivered by vacuum and forceps. A total of 120 cases were included in this prospective study. Maternal and neonatal morbidity were compared in terms of perineal lacerations, episiotomy extension, post-partum he...

Introduction: Over 85% of women having a vaginal birth suffers perineal trauma. The rate episiotomy was determined as 93.3% in primipara and 30.2% multipara women. One the most important aspects care is checking for signs infection. Most have some degree discomfort during first few postpartum days. common causes episiotomy. These include swelling, lesions, rashes, sores boils. Proper perineum a...