Technology has had many influences on the Iranian society in different eras. Today, information and telecommunication technologies have revolutionized the basic structures of society and a new network society has been propagated inside the traditional and semi-modern context. In countries like Iran, which are in the process of modernization, a chaos deriving from the transition period is obs...

Provisions on the systematization of legislation, primarily incorporation and codification, have been actively developed by European domestic legal science for about two centuries (the 19th century is often characterized lawyers as codifications). The foundations theory legislation were laid Russian pre-revolutionary jurisprudence. Many provisions, content which was clarified in 60-80s 20th cen...

Gerhard Kramler who give me the opportunity to work in this field and correct my Works. I own a large debt to my family that help me to finish my study. Thanks for the people who have supported me working on this thesis! Abstract 4 Abstract MDA(Model Driven Architecture) defines a software development process. Three models build the core of the MDA: PIM (Platform Independent Model), PSM (Platfo...

A Library is an organized collection of resources made accessible to a defined community for reference or borrowing. It provides physical or digital access to material, and may be a physical building, or a virtual space, or both. During the last decays, the Libraries had witnessed a continuous revolution and still do. This paper reviews the main milestone of such revolution starting from the cl...

We extend the notion of semigroup compactification to the class of transformation semigroups, and determine the compactifications which are universal with respect to some topological properties.

The rapidly growing world energy use has already raised concerns over energy resources and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Since the global contribution from residential buildings towards energy consumption, has steadily increased between 20% and 40% and as large openings have considerable energy and heat loss in dwellings, this paper establishes a coefficient of heat loss and air infiltration ...

badi’ iyaat – created as a new technique in a period of arabic literature, that is known as the decline era. the study of this technique as a form of poetry in this era, creates a cloud of doubt for naming the period. there have been many poets with thousands of great poems that reflect the prominence of this era not its decline. the writer of this article has studied badi’ iyaat in khazaanat –...

This study aimed to ascertain how digital technologies have impacted teaching and learning capabilities in private universities post COVID-19 experience. Utilizing a descriptive research design, the response of sample size 229 lecturers from Abuja was obtained through structured questionnaire whose reliability tested with Cronbach’s Alpha method. Data analyzed statistics, while hypotheses postu...