Abstract Using observation, reanalysis and model datasets, the impact of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on winter precipitation in southern China is re-examined. The results show that positive correlation between ENSO after 1995 significantly higher than before 1995. Significant located mainly over coastal areas 1995, whereas extends northward to Yangtze River basin These changes relations...

Abstract Most of Australia was in severe drought from 2018 to early 2020. Here we link this the Pacific and Indian Ocean sea surface temperature (SST) modes associated with Central (CP) El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Dipole (IOD). Over last 20 years, occurrence frequency CP Niño has increased. This study extends previous understanding eastern (EP) Niño-Australian rainfall teleconnections, ...

With the rapid warming in past few decades, snow water equivalent (SWE) winter and spring decreased generally over Northern Hemisphere, but an increasing trend occurred some areas, especially east Siberia. In this paper, we analyze sources reasons for SWE increase Siberia since 1979 document projected future changes region. The were not significant four decades until 2000s, increased rapidly th...

In recent decades, theorists proposed the role of domestic components such as interior active groups, policies and macroeconomic indicators on determination of protection policies. In the context of recent studies, this study has investigated the effect of business cycle fluctuations on import protection for selected developing countries in 1995-2011 by using dynamic panel data method. Furtherm...

nasoalveolar molding represents a paradigm shift from traditional presurgical orthopedics in the care of cleft lip and palate patients which has been applied increasingly in the past two decades. this article is a review of recent literature apropos of objectives, appliances, complications and short and long term effects of this technique.