Has America's complex academic relationship with China been a largely positive experience, or has it eroded our national security by enabling Chinese Communist espionage and influence operations to take root at US colleges universities? For almost forty years beginning in 1978, US-China education links were widely considered clear benefit both countries. Today, relationships have become focal p...

Abstract As the covert and clandestine practices of states multiplied in twentieth century, so did these practices’ footprint public life. This is not just visual material but sonic aural, sounding ‘secret state’ into being suggesting ways ‘listening in’ on it. Using multisensory methodology, this article examines Careless Talk Costs Lives, a UK Second World War propaganda campaign instructing ...

Recent research on late Reformation English/British Catholics’ engagement in contemporary politics, has, for the most part, focused regicidal schemes or Catholic polemical writings. Espionage activities by Catholics England, however, have been often overlooked. The hundreds of documents endorsed ‘avisos de Inglaterra’ (reports from England), located el archivo general Simancas, are intelligence...

I. THE WOLSEY YEARS It is odd that Augustine de Augustinis, M.D., native of Venice but denizen of England for more than twenty years, has not drawn more attention from Tudor historians. Until the publication in 1960 of the first volume of the Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (Rome, 1960), which includes Mario Rosa's sketch, only meagre biographical details had appeared in print. And yet Aug...

As one half of what is currently the only divided country in world, phenomenon so-called “division film” South Korea has developed as a reflection social changes associated with its national background. The Korean Peninsula, cause military confrontation between two Koreas, War, and espionage activities, background for division films. result, state serves narrative element can be explored theme....

This article aims to identify and explain the need for Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) form a cyber force, given increasingly rapid development of technology. The problem in this is focused on threat crime, especially state sovereignty emphasis that at time Indonesia needs forces protect eradicate crime Indonesia. uses literature study method by taking references from various trusted sou...

The article aims at analyzing the course of anti-Christian polemics end 19th century, and its influence upon Christian community in Japan. century turned to be quite difficult for Japanese Christians. Promulgation conservative Meiji Constitution 1889 Imperial Edict on Education 1890 marked liberal reforms shift nationalistic militarist policy This period was characterized by bashing, when Chris...