نتایج جستجو برای: exclusive breast feeding

تعداد نتایج: 367289  

2015
Bin Wu Jinxia Zheng Ming Zhou Xiaohong Xi Qin Wang Jing Hua Xuefeng Hu Jiang-Qin Liu Umberto Simeoni

OBJECTIVES Because inadequate expression of human milk (EBM) in mothers of hospitalized infants were noticed in a neonatal center of our hospital, family education program was carried out to increase the EBM. METHODS A breast milk pumping diary was introduced to the mothers with preterm infant(s) admitted in the NICU. The ratios of EBM (days of EBM to NICU/hospitalized days), breast milk feed...

2012
Chris R. Cardwell Lars C. Stene Johnny Ludvigsson Joachim Rosenbauer Ondrej Cinek Jannet Svensson Francisco Perez-Bravo Anjum Memon Suely G. Gimeno Emma J.K. Wadsworth Elsa S. Strotmeyer Michael J. Goldacre Katja Radon Lee-Ming Chuang Roger C. Parslow Amanda Chetwynd Kyriaki Karavanaki Girts Brigis Paolo Pozzilli Brone UrbonaitĖ Edith Schober Gabriele Devoti Sandra Sipetic Geir Joner Constantin Ionescu-Tirgoviste Carine E. de Beaufort Kirsten Harrild Victoria Benson Erkki Savilahti Anne-Louise Ponsonby Mona Salem Samira Rabiei Chris C. Patterson

OBJECTIVE To investigate if there is a reduced risk of type 1 diabetes in children breastfed or exclusively breastfed by performing a pooled analysis with adjustment for recognized confounders. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Relevant studies were identified from literature searches using MEDLINE, Web of Science, and EMBASE. Authors of relevant studies were asked to provide individual participant...

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2016
Melanie A Martin Geni Garcia Hillard S Kaplan Michael D Gurven

Six months of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is considered optimal for infant health, though globally most infants begin complementary feeding (CF) earlier-including among populations that practice prolonged breastfeeding. Two frameworks for understanding patterns of early CF emerge in the literature. In the first, maternal and infant needs trade-off, as "maternal-centric" factors-related to tim...

Background: Mothers’ empowerment in breast-feeding is a key motivational and psychological factor for continuous breast-feeding. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the effects of family-centered educational-supportive program on mothers’ empowerment in breastfeeding. Materials and Methods: In this random clinical trial, pregnant women who met inclusion criteria were gradually select...

Journal: :Jornal de pediatria 2000
A P Caldeira E M Goulart

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the situation of breast-feeding in Montes Claros, among under-two-year-old children, and to determine variables associated to major risk for early weaning. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study interviews were carried out by trained personnel with 602 mothers selected randomly in the urban area of Montes Claros, from September to November, 1996. The survival analysis was...

2012
Dessalegn Tamiru Tefera Belachew Eskindir Loha Shikur Mohammed

BACKGROUND Studies have shown that sub-optimal breastfeeding is major contributor to infant and young child mortality in Ethiopia. To address this problem, infant and young child feeding guideline was developed in 2004 and interventions have been going on based on the guidelines. There is no study that assessed whether the infant and child feeding practices are according the guideline or not. T...

Journal: :African journal of reproductive health 2009
Okoeguale Michael Ibadin Chijindu Christopher Osubor Peter Ajokpoghene Onoberhie

The influence of prolonged breastfeeding on breast-milk alpha tocopherol was assessed in 112 lactating mothers practicing exclusive breast-feeding on term infants. The cross sectional study was carried out between May 1st and 30th, 2005 at the University of Benin/University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City among lactating mothers. Employing the Quaife's method, mean alpha-tocopherol value...

Journal: :Public health nutrition 2017
Justine A Kavle Elizabeth LaCroix Hallie Dau Cyril Engmann

OBJECTIVE Despite numerous global initiatives on breast-feeding, trend data show exclusive breast-feeding (EBF) rates have stagnated over the last two decades. The purpose of the present systematic review was to determine barriers to exclusive breast-feeding in twenty-five low- and middle-income countries and discuss implications for programmes. DESIGN A search of Scopus, MEDLINE, CINAHL and ...

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 2002
I Kull M Wickman G Lilja S L Nordvall G Pershagen

AIMS To investigate the effect of breast feeding on allergic disease in infants up to 2 years of age. METHODS A birth cohort of 4089 infants was followed prospectively in Stockholm, Sweden. Information about various exposures was obtained by parental questionnaires when the infants were 2 months old, and about allergic symptoms and feeding at 1 and 2 years of age. Duration of exclusive and pa...

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