The article is devoted to the consideration of implementation principle inevitability criminal liability at institute exemption from liability. relevance topic caused by wide practice applying norms on and, as a result, controversy that has been going for several years in scientific area about advisability consolidating above legislation Russia. purpose work study relationship between and insti...

Neurons react differently to incoming stimuli depending upon their previous history of stimulation. This property can be considered as a single-cell substrate for transient memory, or context-dependent information processing: depending upon the current context that the neuron "sees" through the subset of the network impinging on it in the immediate past, the same synaptic event can evoke a post...

The physical origin of holographic dark energy (HDE) is investigated. The main existing explanations, namely the UV/IR connection argument of Cohen et al, Thomas’ bulk holography argument, and Ng’s spacetime foam argument, are shown to be not satisfactory. A new explanation of the HDE model is then proposed based on the ideas of Thomas and Ng. It is suggested that the dark energy might originat...

We report measurements of the holographic diffraction efficiency (HDE) of single photorefractive gratings fixed by an externally applied voltage pulse in Sra., Bao..#h206. The polarization grating HDE and decay rate are strongly dependent on the grating spacing and also depend on the intensity of the light beams during the recording and erasing/reconstruction process. Knowledge of the dependenc...

Danish elementary school Religious Education (RE) dates back to the beginning of public schools in 1814 and remained confessional until 1975. In 1937, an option for exemption teachers pupils was introduced. However, non-confessionalisation subject did not indicate that removed. At present, (excluding teachers) may still be exempted. this study, authors examine current situation subject, rules, ...