نتایج جستجو برای: expropriation
تعداد نتایج: 574 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
حمایت از سرمایه گذار ی در چارچوب حقوق بین ا لملل عرفی به صور ت مسئولیت بین ا لمللی دولت در رفتار با بیگانگان مطرح شده است. در گذشته مداخله دولتها در اموال اتباع بیگانه بیشتر به شکل مصادره صورت م یگرفت و استناد به مسئولیت دولت ناشی از مصادره نیز در چارچوب دعوایی بین دو دولت مطرح م یگردید. در دهه ها اخیر موضوع حقوق بین الملل سرمایه گذاری جایگاه مستقل و مهمی به دست آورده و در چارچوب معاهدات سرمای...
In a period of uncertainty about economic development, it is particularly important to maintain corporate sustainable growth in order deal with the risk management challenge sustainability. Private benefits control governance play crucial role ensuring financial sustainability face risk. The existing literature private mainly focuses on assumption absolute by ultimate controller, ignoring influ...
Purpose – This study examines whether the type of ultimate controllers (i.e., private vs. state) affects corporate disclosure quality and whether the relationship between the type of ultimate controllers and corporate disclosure quality is moderated by the separation of ownership and control. Design/methodology/approach – This study employs the data of 405 Chinese listed firms in 2005. We revie...
I study the incentives of Cournot duopolists to share their technologies with their competitor in markets where intellectual property rights are absent and imitation is costless. The trade-off between a signaling effect and an expropriation effect determines the technology-sharing incentives. In equilibrium at most one firm shares some of its technologies. For similar technology distributions, ...
This paper develops a theory that predicts why firms organize their knowledge workers as employees vs. independent contractors and predicts the performance implications of this choice. It then employs a newly constructed data set to empirically examine this organizing choice, which our theory predicts will be driven by contracting difficulties arising from expropriation concerns, measurement co...
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