introduction: the aim of present study was to estimate effective dose from most common procedures performed in nuclear medicine departments of golestan province. methods: data of nuclear medicine procedures performed in 2 nuclear medicine departments in golestan province were collected during 4 years. effective dose, collective effective dose and effective dose per examination were calculated u...

Following the Chernobyl accident of April 26, 1986, two population groups were primarily exposed to radiation: emergency workers involved in mitigation of the accident consequences (liquidators) and residents of contaminated territories. A dramatic increase in thyroid cancer incidence among residents exposed as children has been apparent since 1992. However, there remains considerable uncertain...

Background: The goals of the present research were to investigate the rectal dose during four chosen techniques of cervical cancer radiotherapy and to examine how accurately the treatment planning represents dose measurements, and it’s practicality for routine use as well as, to determine the homogeneity of dose in tumor volume. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out using a Nepton 10...

the present paper measures natural radioactivity in different areas of wassit governorate, using (hpge) detector. gamma spectrum analysis for each sample along with caululated specific activity show that the average concentrations of u-238, th-232, and k-40 have been 19.420±4.7 bq/kg, 18.487±5.05 bq/kg, and 204.266±46.9 bq/kg respectively, which is lower than the worldwide average value. while ...

background: in vivo dosimetry is a method for estimation of overall error in the delivered dose to the patients at the end of radiotherapy process. in this research, two methods for target dose calculation were evaluated on midline and central axis of photon beams in in vivo dosimetry of thorax fields. materials and methods: entrance and exit doses for anterior and lateral fields of thorax were...

The current study was conducted primarily to investigate and estimate Cs activity concentrations and the external dose rate due to fallout radionuclide Cs. Soil samples were collected from different 25 locations at Riyadh Province and analyzed using low level γ-spectrometry equipped with HPGe-detector. Cs activity concentrations and calculated dose rate were found in the range of 0.8 3.1 Bq·kg ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare proliferative disorder involving synovial membranes, and patients with PVNS have a variable prognosis. We retrospectively analyzed clinical outcomes after synovectomy plus low-dose external beam radiotherapy for diffuse PVNS of the knee. METHODS We reviewed the medical records of 23 patients who underwent postoperative r...

Like other cancer therapy agents under development, radionuclide therapies are usually evaluated in a progressive series of clinical trials after basic science, human cell culture and animal model studies. Toxicities during these trials are graded using common scoring systems that are in widespread use such as the Common Toxicity Criteria from the National Cancer Institute. Information on norma...

Epidemiological studies show a significant increase in ischemic heart disease (IHD) incidence associated with total external gamma-ray dose among Mayak plutonium enrichment plant workers. Our previous studies using mouse models suggest that persistent alteration of heart metabolism due to the inhibition of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha accompanies cardiac damage after ...

Radiomicrosphere treatment involves the intrahepatic arterial administration of (90)Y-resin or (90)Y-glass microspheres. The microspheres are biocompatible, but not biodegradable, and little to no (90)Y leaches from the microspheres. Without any bioelimination, the beta-dose delivery is generally confined to the liver. Although U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission requirements permit patients tre...