نتایج جستجو برای: false belief

تعداد نتایج: 115965  

Journal: :Cognition 2008
Hyun-Joo Song Kristine H Onishi Renée Baillargeon Cynthia Fisher

Do 18-month-olds understand that an agent's false belief can be corrected by an appropriate, though not an inappropriate, communication? In Experiment 1, infants watched a series of events involving two agents, a ball, and two containers: a box and a cup. To start, agent1 played with the ball and then hid it in the box, while agent2 looked on. Next, in agent1's absence, agent2 moved the ball fr...

Journal: :Cognition 1991
S R Leekam J Perner

This study examines the claim that autistic children lack a "theory of mind" because of an inability to metarepresent. We argue that if autistic children have a "metarepresentational" deficit in Leslie's (1987, 1988) sense of the term, then they should have difficulty not only with mental representations such as false beliefs, but also with external representations such as photographs. Autistic...

2017
Chris R. Brewin Bernice Andrews

Using a framework that distinguishes autobiographical belief, recollective experience, and confidence in memory, we review three major paradigms used to suggest false childhood events to adults: imagination inflation, false feedback and memory implantation. Imagination inflation and false feedback studies increase the belief that a suggested event occurred by a small amount such that events are...

2018
Amin Khajehnejad Shima Hajimirza

This work is a technical approach to modeling false information nature, design, belief impact and containment in multi-agent networks. We present a Bayesian mathematical model for source information and viewer’s belief, and how the former impacts the latter in a media (network) of broadcasters and viewers. Given the proposed model, we study how a particular information (true or false) can be op...

Journal: :Artif. Intell. 2012
James P. Delgrande Yi Jin

The area of belief revision studies how a rational agent may incorporate new information about a domain into its belief corpus. An agent is characterized by a belief stateK, and receives a new item of information α which is to be included among its set of beliefs. Revision then is a function from a belief state and a formula to a new belief state. We propose here a more general framework for be...

Journal: :gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench 0
elahe tavassoli the student’s research committee department of public health, faculty of health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mahnoush reisi department of public health, bushehr university of medical sciences, bushehr, iran seyed homamodin javadzad department of public health, bushehr university of medical sciences, bushehr, iran zabiholah gharli pour department of public health, faculty of health, qom university of medical sciences, qom, iran hamid reza gilasi department of public health, school of health, kashan university of medical science, kashan, iran sima ghasemi the student’s research committee department of public health, faculty of health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa microsoftinternetexplorer4 aim : this study was performed to determine the effect of health education on the improvement of intake of fruits and vegetables aiming at preventing colorectal cancer among high school girls in the city of shahr-e-kord. background : colorectal cancer is one of the most important and most common cancers and the second lead...

Journal: :Cognition 1998
D Roth A M Leslie

Solving belief problems develops as a skill in normal children during the preschool years. To understand this process of development, it is necessary to provide an analysis of the tasks used to test preschool 'theory of mind' skills. This analysis should allow us to relate the structure of a given task to the underlying cognitive mechanisms that the task engages. In two experiments, we find tha...

Journal: :Research in developmental disabilities 2014
Jian Hao Yanjie Su

Previous studies show that typically developing 4-year old children can understand other people's false beliefs but that deaf children of hearing families have difficulty in understanding false beliefs until the age of approximately 13. Because false beliefs are implicit mental states that are not expressed through clear visual cues in standard false belief tasks, the present study examines the...

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