Sphingomyelin, ceramide, cerebroside, and cerebroside sulfate from beef brain were isolated by column chromatography in quantitative yield and in pure form. The fatty acid composition of each sphingolipid was determined by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC). Sphingomyelin contained only nonhydroxy fatty acids, while cerebroside, cerebroside sulfate, and ceramide contained both nonhydroxy and hydro...

in detail by many investigators.'-6> The difference in the amount of secreted surface lipid by sex and by age was also reported repeatedly.7-17) The difference of fatty acid composition of human skin surface film lipid by sex and by age was first examined by Boughton and Wheatley 41 According to these investigators, the skin surface lipids from the same subject varied little from time to time, ...

The content of fatty acids as well as the ratio between unsaturated and saturated fatty acids is important parameter for determination of nutritional value of certain oil. Therefore the newest trend in food processing industry is notifying the composition of edible oils and other food commodities for the content of each individual fatty acid. The main objective of this work was to identify the ...

The absorption bands of cis-unsaturation and the carbon chain length of the fatty acid moieties in oil appear in the near infrared (NIR) wavelength region, especially around 1600-1800 nm. Using this region, a new estimation method for fatty acid composition analysis is proposed. Because the differences of the original NIR spectra are miniscule even in this region, the second derivative NIR spec...

plant fatty acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase (fat) is a major enzyme regulating the amount and composition of fatty acids in lipids. in this study, one type of cdna, corresponding to the fatty acyl-acyl carrier protein (acyl-acp) thioesterase (fat) enzyme, was isolated from the seed of brassica napus cv. ningyou12. blast results revealed that the cdna identified highly with the fatb class...

Three species of red marine macro algae (Rhodophyta) from the Indian Ocean were analysed for the occurrence of conjugated polyenes. The composition of different lipid classes in these seaweeds along with their fatty acid composition has also been reported. Analysis of lipid classes of these seaweeds revealed that both Acanthophora spicifera (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) and two species of Gracilaria...

OBJECTIVE In this study, we analyzed the fatty acid profile of brains and plasma from male and female mice fed chow or a western-style high fat diet (WD) for 16 weeks to determine if males and females process fatty acids differently. Based on the differences in fatty acids observed in vivo, we performed in vitro experiments on N43 hypothalamic neuronal cells to begin to elucidate how the fatty ...

More than 100 years ago, Max Rubner combined the fact that both metabolic rate and longevity of mammals varies with body size to calculate that "life energy potential" (lifetime energy turnover per kilogram) was relatively constant. This calculation linked longevity to aerobic metabolism which in turn led to the "rate-of-living" and ultimately the "oxidative stress" theories of aging. However, ...