The civilized world, especially after the Second World War, tended to expand base of democracy in most regimes and introduce decentralized administration, or rather federalism exercise governance over its people.
 hallmark era is democracy, rule law, equality rights duties, totalitarian has become shunned by peoples regardless justifications, pluralistic societies, where several solutions ...

The main objective of this study is to understand the concept federalism and analyze procedure opted by British Empires introduce federal system in Malaysia. After World War II became popular option for modern nation States. Federalism Malaysia, also introduced empires 1895 under Federated Malay States (FMS). federation that time was not true sense, it emphasizing strengthen central government....

When analysing public policies, an implementation gap is often attributed to unclear or irrelevant goals, implementers’ disobedience and/or the numerous layers of government involved. This paper focuses on multi-layer problem, wondering whether aspects other than number have influence in federal contexts, for example, layers’ degree autonomy competencies ‘allocation. It addresses following rese...

The role of cooperative federalism in India dealing with the challenges Covid-19 pandemic and its effects such as economic crisis large-scale human migration, among others, is put to test. initial stages response highlighted unitary tilt Indian federal structure. At later this crisis, also appears be visible. Nevertheless, lack cooperation between States, Centre’s failure facilitate horizontal ...

This study aims to examine the relationship between Gumuz and Oromo along border administrative area. The employed qualitative descriptive research meet stated objective of study. Purposive sampling techniques were used gather information. To attain objective, interviews, observation, focus group discussions as primary data. Primary data gathered from different informants in both communities. A...

Federalist Tigray and unitarian Amhara have been historical rivals in the daunting task of state-building Ethiopia. To neutralize its de facto federalism (1872–89), found a formidable ally Italy, which colluded with Britian to “a place sun.” rewarded Italy half Tigray, was christened “Eritrea,” imposed system country. Worse still, middle 1950s, annexed western southern parts Tigray. Eritrea (wh...