Objective-To identify clinical consequences of acute human herpesvirus type 6 infection by hypothesising that the virus will induce similar clinical syndromes to cytomegalovirus. Design-Examination of consecutive serum samples from patients with illnesses compatible with acute cytomegalovirus infection or exanthem subitum by indirect immunofluorescence for the presence of antibodies to human he...

We offer eight well-characterized anti-SAA MAbs for the detection of feline, canine and equine SAA. These MAbs were selected from a pool of over forty MAbs that were raised against human SAA (SAA19, SAA21, SAA11), canine SAA (VSA34, VSA31, VSA38), or synthetic peptides derived from the region 79-104 a.a.r. of canine SAA (VSA2, VSA43). Isotypes and specificities of the antibodies are shown in Ta...

Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is a specific transporter of retinol and was recently identified as an adipokine potentially involved in type 2 diabetes in humans and rodents. However, the function and structure of feline RBP4 have not been reported. In this study, we describe the molecular cloning and expression analysis of feline RBP4. The complete feline RBP4 cDNA encodes a precursor protei...

The virus neutralization (VN) antibody titers of serum samples from 18 individuals representing 8 carnivore species vaccinated with commercial polyvalent vaccines optimized for domestic cats containing inactivated feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV) were evaluated against canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV2). In addition, the titers among 5 individuals from 4 carnivore were evaluated against antigenic...

Equine herpesvirus type 9 (EHV-9), which we isolated from a case of epizootic encephalitis in a herd of Thomson's gazelles (Gazella thomsoni) in 1993, has been known to cause fatal encephalitis in Thomson's gazelle, giraffe, and polar bear in natural infections. Our previous report indicated that EHV-9 was similar to the equine pathogen equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1), which mainly causes abo...

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a systemic disease of cats caused by highly pathogenic variant feline coronavirus, or FCoV. Two distinct genotypes FCoV exist (also referred to as serotypes): Type 1 viruses constitute the vast majority FIP cases, while type 2 are responsible for remaining infections. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) currently serves gold standard diagnosis FIP; however, IHC lim...

Forty humane society cats with suspected bacterial upper respiratory infections (URIs) were studied in order to compare amoxycillin and pradofloxacin for treatment of rhinitis and describe common pathogens. Nasal discharges were collected prior to random placement into one of three treatment groups. Cats failing to initially respond were crossed to the alternate drug. Drug toxicity was not note...