The T0 temperature in steel is defined as that at which ferrite and austenite of the same chemical composition have identical free energy. The T0 temperature is that below which it is possible for austenite to transform to ferrite of the same chemical composition after allowing for the strain energy due to the displacements associated with the transformation. Bainite is expected below the T0 te...

above equation the first order formula for the resonant frequency of elliptical microstrip antenna on ferrite sub-strate is found to be (7) The effective permeability of the substrate is expressed as9 = (+ J , where C and D are a function of b/h. Similarly the effective permittivity is expressed as +*(I + 12h/b)-'j2 e, + I &e// = 2 2 which is also a function of b/h. Since b is not uniform throu...

The application of Genetic Algorithm (GA) to the optimization of important parameters (Directivity, Radiated Power, Impedance etc.) of magnetically biased microstrip antenna, fabricated on ferrite substrate, is reported. The fitness functions for the GA program have been developed using cavity method for the analysis of microstrip antenna. The effect of external magnetic biasing has also been i...

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in steels of multi-phase structures, composed of a ferritic matrix, in which islets occur, that contain bainite-B, martensite-M and the untransformed austenite-A 1-9 . The multi-phase structure of steel with untransformed austenite promotes the increase of plasticity induced by the phase transformation – the TRIP effect 3-4, 6-8 . In steels con...

The variations in the structural magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite due to Ti4+/Co2+ co-substitution for 2Fe3+ are presented. The non-linear relation in the variation of the lattice parameter agrees with a previous study on cation distribution, which showed that the rate of substitution of cations into the A-sites and B-sites varies with Ti-concentration. Such variation in the rate of substi...

We report a novel core-shell-structured ternary nanocube of MnZn ferrite synthesized by controlling the reaction temperature and composition in the absence of conventionally used reducing agents. The highly monodispersed core-shell structure consists of an Fe(3)O(4) core and an MnZn Ferrite shell. The observation of a Moiré pattern indicates that the core and the shell are two highly crystallin...

The effect of stress and strain on the transformation kinetics of pearlite is investigated by phase-field simulation. Strain is considered in terms of expansion/contraction during transformation and due to concentration gradients in austenite. It is demonstrated that due to the concentration dependence of the eigenstrain, an inhomogeneous stress distribution ahead of the transformation front en...

Upon nitriding of iron‐based alloys, development of misfitting coherent nitride precipitates in a ferrite matrix induces an overall expansion of the ferrite lattice. This lattice expansion was quan‐ titatively determined by X‐ray diffraction from the change of the lattice parameter of ferrite of homogenously nitrided Fe‐Cr and Fe‐V alloys. Adopting the experimentally verified (by X‐ra...

Structural, vibrational and microwave dielectric properties of Nickel-Copper-Zinc ferrite (Ni0.2CuxZn0.8−xFe2O4) ceramics have been presented in this paper. Samples have been prepared using conventional auto-combustion method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results confirmed the ferrite samples to be of cubic spinel structure, which further was validated by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and R...

Abstract To improve the efficiency and performance of wireless power transfer system (WPT), core material or coil shielding must be selected appropriately due to its significant factors system. This paper discusses importance using types that is suitable increase WPT The simulation was carried out 3D finite element analysis called JMAG-Designer. purpose in a redirect magnetic field generated fr...