Mbssbauer and near-infrared spectral measurements have been made on several tourmaline minerals representing both the elbaite-schorl and dravite-schorl series. The specimens were characterized by cell dimension measurements, and by partial chemical analyses by electron microprobe. M'ssbauer data for the iron-bearing specimens further substantiated the presence of ferrous and ferric cations in b...

BACKGROUND Although ferric pyrophosphate is a promising compound for iron fortification of foods, few data are available on the effect of food matrices, processing, and ascorbic acid on its bioavailability. OBJECTIVE We compared the relative bioavailability (RBV) of ferrous sulfate in an experimental form of micronized dispersible ferric pyrophosphate (MDFP) in a wheat-milk infant cereal give...

BACKGROUND Low iron absorption from important staple foods may contribute to iron deficiency in developing countries. To date, few studies have examined the iron bioavailability of pulse crops as commonly prepared and consumed by humans. OBJECTIVE The objectives were to characterize the iron absorption from a test meal of intrinsically labeled (57)Fe lentils prepared as dal, to compare the bi...

Depth profiles of oxygen concentration and the redox status of acid-extractable iron were measured in littoral sediment cores of Lake Constance incubated under a light–dark regimen of 12 h. While oxygen penetrated to 3.4±0.2 mm depth in the dark, photosynthetic oxygen production shifted the oxic–anoxic interface down to 4.0±0.2 mm or 5.9±1.6 mm depth, at low or high light intensity, respectivel...

Advances in the seeded ambient temperature ferrite process for treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD) are described. Magnetite formation requires that the oxidation rate of ferrous to ferric does not exceed the rate at which ferrous iron is incorporated into the crystal structure (dehydroxylation-crystallization). If the oxidation rate is too high, then ferric-only oxides form, an effect exacerb...

Formation of magnetite nanocrystals by magnetotactic bacteria is controlled by specific proteins which regulate the particles' nucleation and growth. One such protein is Mms6. This small, amphiphilic protein can self-assemble and bind ferric ions to aid in magnetite formation. To understand the role of Mms6 during in vitro iron oxide precipitation we have performed in situ pH titrations. We fin...

Extremely acidophilic microorganisms (pH optima for growth of ≤3) are utilized for the extraction of metals from sulfide minerals in the industrial biotechnology of "biomining." A long term goal for biomining has been development of microbial consortia able to withstand increased chloride concentrations for use in regions where freshwater is scarce. However, when challenged by elevated salt, ac...

background: ferrous sulfate is the most used supplement for treating anemia, but it can result in unfavorable side effects. nowadays, nanotechnology is used as a way to increase bioavailability and decrease the side effects of drugs and nutrients. this study investigates the effects of nanoparticles containing iron on blood and inflammatory markers in comparison to ferrous sulfate in anemic rat...

BACKGROUND Iron absorption in humans is highly variable even after iron status and dietary components that influence iron absorption are controlled for. Inherited factors may help explain this variance. OBJECTIVE Our objective was to compare nonheme-iron absorption from a noninhibitory, stable-isotope-labeled test meal in preschool-aged children and their mothers. DESIGN We provided 72 test...