Jennifer Krupp, Derek S. Boeldt, Fu-Xian Yi, Mary A. Grummer, Heather A. Bankowski Anaya, Dinesh M. Shah, and Ian M. Bird Perinatal Research Laboratories, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin; and Division Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public H...

In 1994 Alcohol Health & Research World (now titled Alcohol Research & Health) last devoted a full issue to the topic of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and other alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD). This introductory article provides readers with information on how the field has advanced since then. In addition to tracing the development of the terminology used in the field, it describes the dif...

119 Food for Thought ... Systems Toxicology Thomas Hartung 1, Erwin van Vliet 2, Joanna Jaworska 3, Leo Bonilla 4, Nigel Skinner 4, and Russell Thomas 5 Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Center for Alternatives to Animal testing (CAAt), Baltimore, USA and University of Konstanz, CAAt-europe, Germany; Hospital Clinic – Universitat de Barcelona, Department of Maternal-F...

conclusions in conclusion, the prevalence of sga was approximately one tenth of all pregnancies. sga incidence was associated with nulliparity and more frequently seen in lower age group. results of 312 pregnant women, 33 had sga fetuses. the average of body mass index (bmi) was lower in sga group than non-sga. pulsatility index has no stastical meaningful between sga and nonsga groups. in gest...