Dogs exposed to acrylamide develop a sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy and megaoesophagus. The presence of neuropathy was confirmed electrophysiologically and histologically. Hindlimb motor conduction velocity was reduced and there was a loss of large diameter myelinated fibres in the dorsal common digital nerve and the tibial nerve. The conduction velocity of vagal motor fibres innervating th...

Saltatory impulse conduction in invertebrates is rare and has only been found in a few giant nerve fibres, such as the pairs of medial giant fibres with a compact multilayered myelin sheath found in shrimps (Penaeus chinensis and Penaeus japonicus) and the median giant fibre with a loose multilayered myelin sheath found in the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris. Small regions of these nerve fibres ...

Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), 1 kg body weight, were acclimated for 1-2 months to water temperatures of either 7-8 degrees C (cold-acclimated group) or 23-24 degrees C (warm-acclimated group). Single fast fibres and small bundles of slow fibres were isolated from the myotomal muscles and chemically skinned. Force-velocity (P-V) characteristics were determined at 7 degrees C and 23 degrees C...

We examined the relationship between mantle muscle structure and mantle kinematics in an ontogenetic series (5-85 mm dorsal mantle length) of oval squid, Sepioteuthis lessoniana. Thick filament length increased during growth in the mantle muscle fibres that power jet locomotion (i.e. the circular muscles). The thick filament length of both the superficial mitochondria-rich (SMR; analogous to ve...

Hollow-core photonic crystal fibres have excited interest as potential ultra-low loss telecommunications fibres because light propagates mainly in air instead of solid glass. We propose that the ultimate limit to the attenuation of such fibres is determined by surface roughness due to frozenin capillary waves. This is confirmed by measurements of the surface roughness in a HC-PCF, the angular d...

A novel anion-exchange column for fast-flow liquid chromatography was developed. The column was prepared by immobilizing diethylaminoethyl groups on to the inner walls of regenerated cellulose hollow fibres. A detailed investigation was conducted of the parameters affecting diethylaminoethyl immobilization such as the NaOH concentration, the reaction temperature, the diethylaminoethyl concentra...

The normal retinotectal path in the diencephalon of Xenopus tadpoles is widely distributed in the form of a wedge of fibres extending from the central grey to the outer margin of the diencephalon. Regenerating optic nerve fibres were shown, by silver-staining and proline autoradiography, to follow an abnormal path up the extreme lateral edge of the diencephalon. Study of tadpoles at various sta...

A one step approach to prepare hybrid nanoparticle embedded polymer fibres using pressurised gyration is presented. Two types of novel antimicrobial nanoparticles and poly(methylmethacrylate) polymer were used in this work. X-ray diffraction analysis of the nanoparticles revealed Ag, Cu and W are the main elements present in them. The concentration of the polymer solution and the nanoparticle c...

Thirty nine patients with unilateral lumbar nerve root compression at one level were examined with quantitative sensory testing immediately before microdiscectomy and at six weeks, fourmonths, and 12 months after surgery. Twenty one healthy volounteers were used as controls. The patients were classified as having a good or a poor result at the one year follow up. The improvement of function in ...