Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) provides efficient and reliable flooding of information to its peers; however, the current flooding scopes are limited to either area scope or domain scope. There are existing use cases where support of other flooding scopes is desirable. This document defines new Protocol Data Units (PDUs) that provide support for new flooding scopes as well a...

An algorithm for constrained flooding based on negative selection is proposed due to improve delay of flooding and quality of operation when the network transmit the fault information. According to the network environment different demand between delay of flooding and quality of operation, cost function of flooding delay and operation losing are set, the optimizing objective function synthesize...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Nicaraguan teosinte (Zea nicaraguensis), a species found in frequently flooded areas, provides useful germplasm for breeding flooding-tolerant maize (Z. mays subsp. mays). The objective of this study was to select flooding-tolerant lines using a library of introgression lines (ILs), each containing a chromosome segment from Z. nicaraguensis in the maize inbred line Mi29. M...

• The role played by the state as a land market regulator in urban areas with natural vulnerability to flooding; as a producer of urban land and housing; and as a builder of defenses against flooding. • Impacts on the land market of flooding and built defenses as well as access to urban land for different population sectors; land value increases and decreases in urban areas according to floodin...

On 10 May 2016, Guangdong Province, China, suffered a heavy rainstorm. This rainstorm flooded the whole city of Guangzhou. More than 100,000 people were affected by the flooding, in which eight people lost their lives. Subway stations, cars, and buses were submerged. In order to analyse the influential factors of this flooding, topographical characteristics were mapped using Digital Elevation M...

Drought and flooding occur at opposite ends of the soil moisture spectrum yet their resulting stress responses in plants share many similarities. limits root water uptake to which respond with stomatal closure reduced leaf gas exchange. Flooding metabolism due oxygen deficiency, also As drought can consecutively same system plant similar mechanisms, a single theoretical framework that integrate...

Data were provided by the United States Geological Survey on selenium concentrations collected over Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge near Great Falls, Montana. High selenium concentrations are known to decrease reproduction rates in lake waterfowl (USFWS, 2012, p. 204). Previous work in sediment selenium data included mean concentration estimates and comparisons using several variance estim...

------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT-----------------------------------------------------------------Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANET) are new paradigm of wireless networks providing unrestricted mobility to nodes with no fixed or centralized infrastructure. Each node participating in the network acts as router to route the data from source to destination. This...