This paper investigates the relationship between trade and economic development using a two-country, non-scale-growth model. Depending on the share of the expenditure for manufactured goods, we obtain two different results with regard to long-run production patterns. If the share of the expenditure is less than or equal to half, the leader country diversifies while the follower country asymptot...

The goal of the paper is to describe both challenges and solutions for constructing user context graphs in large social networks like Twitter. We first describe data collection process and present straightforward user sampling technique to reduce data size without any loss in performance. Next, we define user political orientation classification task and present 2 types of user context graphs s...

Social networking sites became very popular since the introduction of Six Degrees in 1997 and companies started to utilize them to build online communities. This research aims to further understand online communities by analyzing the network structure and composition of Twitter follower networks. An explorative analysis is conducted on the Twitter follower network of Europe’s twenty-five larges...

It has been shown experimentally that the load carrying capacity of the spine significantly increases when compressive loads are carried along the follower load (FL) direction. However, it is necessary to modify the current FL concept because a certain amount of shear force is produced during activities in daily life. In this study, a clinically allowable range of shear force was investigated u...

Bayesian Stackelberg games have been used to compute optimal patrol strategies for the security of the Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) by modelling the security situation as a 1-leader, 1-follower, Bayesian game where there is one leader type and an arbitrary number of follower types. A previous approach, named DOBSS, computes the Stackelberg solution for this game by solving a Mixed In...

The method of state machine replication, adopting a single strong Leader, has been widely used in the modern cluster-based database systems. In practical applications, the recovery speed has a significant impact on the availability of the systems. However, in order to guarantee the data consistency, the existing Follower recovery protocols in Paxos replication (e.g., Raft) need multiple network...

In this paper, we discuss a particular class of Nash games, where the participants game (the players) are divided into two groups (leaders and followers) according to their position or influence on other players. Moreover, consider case, when leaders’ and/or followers’ can be described as potential game. This is subclass games that has been introduced by Monderer Shapley in 1996 beneficial prop...

The neural mechanism of leader emergence is not well understood. This study investigated (i) whether interpersonal neural synchronization (INS) plays an important role in leader emergence, and (ii) whether INS and leader emergence are associated with the frequency or the quality of communications. Eleven three-member groups were asked to perform a leaderless group discussion (LGD) task, and the...

This contribution deals with a two-level discrete decision problem, a so-called Stackelberg strategic game: A Subset Sum setting is addressed with a set $N$ of items with given integer weights. One distinguished player, the leader, may alter the weights of the items in a given subset $L\subset N$, and a second player, the follower, selects a solution $A\subseteq N$ in order to utilize a bounded...

Imperfect synchrony between male calls occurs in the acoustically interacting bushcricket Mecopoda elongata, and males establishing the temporal leadership attract more females in choice experiments. An asymmetrical representation of leader and follower signals in pairs of direction-selective neurons of the auditory pathway was suggested to represent the neural basis for the preference of femal...