This study looked at the relationship between the four factors of transformational leadership ± charisma, inspirational leadership, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration ± and the leader's preference for unethical behavior. Five ethical scenarios ± bribery, endangering the physical environment, lying, personal gain, and favoritism ± were studied using a sample of 100 pairs ...

What is leadership? What is good leadership? What is successful leadership? Answers emerge from our study of a formal model in which followers face a coordination problem: they wish to choose the best action while conforming as closely as possible to the actions of others. Although they would like to do the right thing and do it together, followers are unsure about the relative merits of their ...

In a recent article inTREE, Grüter and Farina [1] point out that in honeybee dance language the communication of spatial (navigational) information is embedded in several additional informational components. As a consequence, followers of dances do not need to perceive or use the spatial information encoded in the dances to show adaptive foraging behavior. However, whether this is sufficient to...

In this paper, we study the problem of distributed containment control of a group of mobile autonomous agents with multiple stationary or dynamic leaders under both fixed and switching directed network topologies. First, when the leaders are stationary and all followers share an inertial coordinate frame, we present necessary and sufficient conditions on the fixed or switching directed network ...

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Collaborations between influencers and brands have become increasingly popular in recent years. Previous research has mainly focused on influencer marketing as a commercial action designed to enhance followers' perceptions reactions toward promoted brands, ignoring the consequences of these promotional actions influencers' credibility their relationships with followers. This sheds light topic b...

The paper investigates cross-country differences in technology in a large sample of developed and developing economies over the 1990s. The empirical analysis indicates the existence of three technology clubs with markedly different levels of technological development: advanced, followers and marginalized countries. The technology clubs also differ with respect to their dynamics over the 1990s. ...