The purpose of the study was to investigate concussion history, knowledge, injury identification, and management strategies among athletes, coaches, and medical staff in Italian club level football (soccer) clubs. Surveys (N=727) were distributed among Italian football clubs. Athletes' surveys were designed to evaluate athlete knowledge of concussive signs and symptoms and injury reporting. Coa...

Purpose This study aims to explain why organisations remain vulnerable financial failure despite increasing regulation improve governance. Using a case of gambling and in professional football England, it introduces the concept “regulatory legitimacy” show how this enables clubs gamble. Design/methodology/approach The quantifies extent which Championship English Football League (EFL) adopt conv...

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the effect Public Disclosure Platform (KAP) notifications Be?ikta?, Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe and Trabzonspor clubs on stock returns. Methodology – In study, transfer meeting announcements football clubs, positive results negotiations dates sponsorship agreement were evaluated as notification dates. research, data 2009-2010/2019-2020 seasons used ...

Research question : Using the theoretical lens of social capital, this study explores challenges faced by female football fans in performing their fandom on media, and how they respond to these way consume express within online spaces. In doing so, responds calls for further, empirical research both experiences sports darker side media.Research methods An exploratory, qualitative design is adop...

BACKGROUND Knee injuries are a major injury concern for Australian Football players and participants of many other sports worldwide. There is increasing evidence from laboratory and biomechanically focused studies about the likely benefit of targeted exercise programmes to prevent knee injuries. However, there have been few international studies that have evaluated the effectiveness of such pro...

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of neuromuscular training in reducing the rate of acute knee injury in adolescent female football players. Design Stratified cluster randomised controlled trial with clubs as the unit of randomisation. Setting 230 Swedish football clubs (121 in the intervention group, 109 in the control group) were followed for one season (2009, sevenmonths). Participants...