Abstract It is common to formulate the history-matching problem using Bayes’ theorem. From Bayes’, conditional probability density function (pdf) of uncertain model parameters proportional prior pdf parameters, multiplied by likelihood measurements. The static are random variables characterizing reservoir while observations include, e.g., historical rates oil, gas, and water produced from wells...

This paper focuses on the issue of network connectedness (NC) in security-constrained optimal transmission switching problems, which is complicated by branch contingencies and corrective line switching. Two criteria are firstly proposed with principle preserving NC as much possible within reasonable limits. By extending electrical flow based constraints, a proposition derived to associate diffe...