The wrist is a common fracture site for both young and older adults. The purpose of this study was to compare wrist kinematics in backward and forward falls with different fall protective responses. We carried out within-subject comparison of impact velocities and maximum velocities during descent of the distal radius among three different fall configurations: (a) backward falls with knees flex...

Selecting appropriate features has become a key task when dealing with high-dimensional data. We present a new algorithm designed to find an optimal solution for classification tasks. Our approach combines forward selection, backward elimination and exhaustive search. We demonstrate its capabilities and limits using artificial and real world data sets. Regarding artificial data sets interleavin...

Predicting adaptive evolutionary trajectories is a primary goal of evolutionary biology. One can differentiate between forward and backward predictability, where forward predictability measures the likelihood of the same adaptive trajectory occurring in independent evolutions and backward predictability measures the likelihood of a particular adaptive path given the knowledge of starting and fi...

Decisions are powerfully affected by anticipated regret, and people anticipate feeling more regret when they lose by a narrow margin than when they lose by a wide margin. But research suggests that people are remarkably good at avoiding self-blame, and hence they may be better at avoiding regret than they realize. Four studies measured people’s anticipations and experiences of regret and self-b...

dvancing cells periodically pull on their substrates to test the environment, say Grégory Giannone, Michael Sheetz (Columbia University, New York, NY), and colleagues. The actomyosin contractions both strengthen attachments to more solid substrates, and break off part of a signaling complex so that it can be carried into the cell. Once that retrograde signal reaches myosin, which is some distan...

This paper presents new methods for use of dense motion fields for motion compensation of interlaced video. The motion is estimated using previously decoded field-images. An initial motion compensated prediction is produced using the assumption that the motion is predictable in time. The motion estimation algorithm is phase-based and uses two or three field-images to achieve motion estimates wi...

This paper introduces a generalized forward-backward splitting algorithm for finding a zero of a sum of maximal monotone operators B + ∑n i=1 Ai, where B is cocoercive. It involves the computation of B in an explicit (forward) step and of the parallel computation of the resolvents of the Ai’s in a subsequent implicit (backward) step. We prove its convergence in infinite dimension, and robustnes...