Fractal property of the knowledge of supply chain is confirmed, and the concept of fractal integration is presented. And the knowledge of supply chain is fractal integrated by building modularization fractal knowledge integration network independent of the organization structure. The process of fractal integration of the knowledge is divided into five stages: acquisition, transition, applicatio...

Many archaeological patterns are fractal. Fractal analysis, therefore, has much to contribute to archaeology. This article offers an introduction to fractal analysis for archaeologists. We explain what fractals are, describe the essential methods of fractal analysis, and present archaeological examples. Some examples have been published previously, while others are presented here for the first ...

Some years ago we proposed a new approach for the analysis of galaxy and cluster correlations based on the concepts and methods of modern Statistical Physics. This led to the surprising result that galaxy correlations are fractal and not homogeneous up to the limits of the available catalogues. In the meantime many more redshifts have been measured and we have extended our methods also to the a...

A fractal coder partitions an image into blocks that are coded via self-references to other parts of the image itself. We present a fractal coder that derives highly image-adaptive partitions and corresponding fractal codes in a time-efficient manner using a region-merging approach. The proposed merging strategy leads to improved rate-distortion performance compared to previously reported pure ...

ion level high low Fig. 1. Generations of triadic Koch curve. By changing the scale, its abstraction level also changes. 1). This approximation, by changing the scale, can also be seen when we process digital images and so on. We call this approximation mechanism fractal views. The information structures used in computers, such as the directory structure of UNIX 2 , are generally represented as...

Fractal image compression was one of the earliest compression schemes to take advantage of image redundancy in scale. The theory of iterated function systems motivates a broad class of fractal schemes but does not give much guidance for implementation. Fractal compression schemes do not t into the standard transform coder paradigm and have proven di cult to analyze. We introduce a wavelet-based...

BACKGROUND Living cells can be viewed as complex adaptive systems that exhibit non-linear dynamics and fractal features. We investigated the fractal qualities of normal and malignant hematological cells and their potential as a tool for characterizing cell phenotype and clinical behavior. METHODS A mathematical algorithm and an optic tool for fractal analysis of nuclei were developed. A total...