In this paper fractional generalization of Liouville equation is considered. We derive fractional analog of normalization condition for distribution function. Fractional generalization of the Liouville equation for dissipative and Hamiltonian systems was derived from the fractional normalization condition. This condition is considered as a normalization condition for systems in fractional phase...

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) using variable diffusion times (t(diff)) was performed to investigate wild-type (wt) mice, myelin-deficient shiverer (shi) mutant mice and shi mice transplanted with wt neural precursor cells that differentiate and function as oligodendrocytes. At t(diff) = 30 ms, the diffusion anisotropy "volume ratio" (VR), diffusion perpendicular to the fibers (lambda( perpendi...

We consider global attractors Af of dissipative parabolic equations ut = uxx + f(x; u; ux) on the unit interval 0 x 1 with Neumann boundary conditions. A permutation f is de ned by the two orderings of the set of (hyperbolic) equilibrium solutions ut 0 according to their respective values at the two boundary points x = 0 and x = 1: We prove that two global attractors, Af and Ag, are globally C0...

is pocket-sized handbook off ers a concise approach to patients presenting with a variety of neurological emergencies. Each chapter is co-authored by an emergency medicine physician and a subspecialist in the area being covered (usually a neurologist). In this way, it provides a balance of both perspectives – neither neglecting the basic issues around initial stabilization and diff erential dia...

Observers are usually formulated as explicit systems of di erential equations and implemented using standard ODE solvers. In this paper, we show that there can be advantages in formulating the observer as a DAE (Di erential-Algebraic Equation). We review the general idea of DAE observer design of [10]. We give two special normal forms for which DAE observer design yields an observer with linear...

This paper is devoted to the study of periodic boundary value problems for nonlinear third order di¤erential equations subjected to impulsive e¤ects. We provide su¢ cient conditions on the nonlinearity and the impulse functions that guarantee the existence of at least one solution. Our approach is based on a priori estimates, the method of upper and lower solutions combined with an iterative te...

In this paper, the projective Riccati equation method is applied to find exact solutions for fractional partial differential equations in the sense of modified RiemannLiouville derivative. Based on a nonlinear fractional complex transformation, a certain fractional partial differential equation can be turned into another ordinary differential equation of integer order. For illustrating the vali...

Multigrid methods are studied for the solution of linear systems resulting from the 9-point discretization of a general linear second-order elliptic partial di erential equation in two dimensions. The rate of convergence of standard multigrid methods often deteriorates when the coe cients in the di erential equation are discontinuous, or when dominating rst-order terms are present. These di cul...

The problem of learning qualitative models of physical systems from observations of its behaviour has been addressed by several researchers in recent years. Most current techniques limit themselves to learning a single qualitative di erential equation to model the entire system. However, many systems have several qualitative differential equations underlying them. In this paper, we present an a...

We propose solving the inverse eigenvalue problem for symmetric nonnegative matrices by means of a di erential equation. If the given spectrum is feasible, then a symmetric nonnegative matrix can be constructed simply by following the solution curve of the di erential system. The choice of the vector eld is based on the idea of minimizing the distance between the cone of symmetric nonnegative m...