In this paper, an iterative scheme for extracting approximate solutions of two dimensional Volterra-Fredholm integral equations is proposed. Considering some conditions on the kernel of the integral equation obtained by discretization of the integral equation, the convergence of the approximate solution to the exact solution is investigated. Several examples are provided to demonstrate the effi...

Abstract – In this paper, a new approximate method has been presented to solve the linear Fredholm integral equations system (FIEs). The technique is based on, first, differentiating both sides of integral equations n times and then substituting the Taylor series the unknown functions in the resulting equation and later, transforming to a matrix equation. By merging these results, a new system ...

in this paper, we propose a successive approximation method based on fuzzy wavelet like operator to approximate the solution of linear fuzzy fredholm integral equations of the second kind with arbitrary kernels. we give the convergence conditions and an error estimate. also, we investigate the numerical stability of the computed values with respect to small perturbations in the first iteration....

A new and effective direct method to determine the numerical solution of specific nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral and integro-differential equations is proposed. The method is based on vector forms of block-pulse functions (BPFs). By using BPFs and its operational matrix of integration, an integral or integro-differential equation can be transformed to a nonlinear system of algebraic equat...

The first passage time problem for Brownian motions hitting a barrier has been extensively studied in the literature. In particular, many incarnations of integral equations which link the density of the hitting time to the equation for the barrier itself have appeared. Most interestingly, Peskir (2002b) demonstrates that a master integral equation can be used to generate a countable number of n...

the spline collocation method  is employed to solve a system of linear and nonlinear fredholm and volterra integro-differential equations. the solutions are collocated by cubic b-spline and the integrand is approximated by the newton-cotes formula. we obtain the unique solution for linear and nonlinear system $(nn+3n)times(nn+3n)$ of integro-differential equations. this approximation reduces th...

We apply the Kurzweil-Henstock integral setting to prove a Fredholm Alternative-type result for the integral equation x (t)− K Z [a,b] α (t, s)x (s) ds = f (t) , t ∈ [a, b] , where x and f are Kurzweil integrable functions (possibly highly oscillating) defined on a compact interval [a, b] of the real line with values on Banach spaces. An application is given.

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, we develop the Petrov-Galerkin method and the iterated Petrov-Galerkin method for a class of nonlinear Hammerstein equations. Alpert [1] established a class of wavelet basis and applied it to approximate solutions of the Fredholm second kind integral equations by the Galerkin method. He then demonstrated an advantage of a wavelet basis application t...

In this paper, Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and homotopy analysis method (HAM) are proposed to solving the fuzzy nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equation of the second kind(FV FIE− 2). we convert a fuzzy nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equation to a nonlinear system of Volterra-Fredholm integral equation in crisp case. we use ADM , HAM and find the approximate solution of this s...