A novel and effective method based on Haar wavelets and Block Pulse Functions (BPFs) is proposed to solve nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential equations of fractional order. The operational matrix of Haar wavelets via BPFs is derived and together with Haar wavelet operational matrix of fractional integration are used to transform the mentioned equation to a system of algebraic equations. Our...

First, we develop a direct operator method for solving boundary value problems class of nth order linear Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations convolution type. The proposed technique is based on the assumption that Volterra bijective and its inverse known in closed form. Existence uniqueness criteria are established exact solution derived. We then apply this to construct form fourth...

Recent developments have shown that the widely used simplified differential model of Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity in nanobeam analysis is not equivalent to corresponding and initially proposed integral models, pure two-phase model, all cases loading boundary conditions. This has resolved a paradox with solutions are line expected softening effect theory appears other cases. In addition, it rev...