The Problem: The goal of low-level vision is to estimate an underlying scene (e.g., albedos or shapes), given an observed image. Real-world scenes can be very complex, conventionally requiring high dimensional representations that are hard to estimate and store. In this work, we propose a low-dimensional representation, called a scene recipe, that relies on the image itself to describe the comp...

Pixel brightness variations in an image sequence depend both on the objects’ surface reflectance and on the motion of the camera and object. In the case of rigid shapes some proposed models have been very successful explaining the relation among these strongly coupled components. On the other hand, shapes which deform pose new challenges since the relation between pixel brightness variation wit...

We present a framework for shape alignment that generalizes several existing methods. We assume that the shape is a closed genus zero surface. Our framework requires a diffeomorphic surface mapping to the 2-sphere which preserves rotation. Our similarity measure is a global spherical cross-correlation function of surface-intrinsic scalar attributes, weighted by the cross-correlation of the para...

We propose a method of using shape adaptation for compression of light fields of 3-D objects. Shape adaptation is incorporated into two light field coders, both applying disparity compensation with an explicit geometry model, to improve the compression efficiency. The shape information can be derived at the decoder from an accurate geometry model. If the available geometry is inaccurate, we pro...

Three different reformulations of a free surface problem as shape optimization problems are considered. These give rise to three different cost functionals which apparently have not been exploited in literature. The shape derivatives of the cost functionals are explicitly determined. The gradient information is combined with the boundary variation method in a steepest descent algorithm to solve...

This paper deals with the problem of General Shape Analysis. Simple shape measures based on a minimum bounding rectangle are investigated so as to obtain and compare general shape characteristics. The goal of General Shape Analysis is to find for each test object the one or few most similar templates. Thanks to this we can determine general information about a shape, such as how rectangular it ...

BACKGROUND Transgenic trees currently are being produced by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and biolistics. The future use of transformed trees on a commercial basis depends upon thorough evaluation of the potential environmental and public health risk of the modified plants, transgene stability over a prolonged period of time and the effect of the gene on tree and fruit characteristics. ...

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Marker-assisted selection (MAS) in stone fruit (Prunus species) breeding is currently difficult to achieve due to the polygenic nature of the most relevant agronomic traits linked to fruit quality. Genotyping by sequencing (GBS), however, provides a large quantity of useful data suitable for fine mapping using Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) from a reference genome. In this study, GBS wa...

In this paper we study the regularity of the solution of an elliptic partial di erential equation with discontinuous coe cients. This result is used to establish the continuous Fr echet di erentiability of a shape functional arising in the optimal shape design of an electromagnet.