One of the ultimate goals in next generation network design is to achieve an ubiquitous environment enabling connectivity between any wireless access system with optical fiber core network. Radio on Fiber (RoF) technology has been applied to realize a universal platform for transparently carrying various types of wireless services. By applying free-space optics (FSO) communication techniques co...

In this paper, the physical layer security (PLS) analysis for a decode-and-forward (DF) protocol based multi-hop hybrid radio frequency (RF)/ free space optics (FSO) is presented. Herein, two different scenarios are considered detecting secured information at destination. first scenario, each hop, received signals with higher secrecy capacity selected. However, in second RF and FSO simply decod...

Free-space optical (FSO) communication systems have seen significant developments in recent years due to growing need for very high data rates and tap-proof communication. The operation of an FSO link is suited to diverse variety of applications such as satellites, High Altitude Platforms (HAPs), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), aircrafts, ground stations and other areas involving both civil an...

Abstract In recent years, much research has been devoted to free-space optical communication (FSO). The unregulated spectrum, low implementation costs, and robust security of FSO systems all are great importance which lead a wide range applications for links, from terrestrial communications satellite communications. However, the fundamental limitation with links is atmospheric turbulence (AT) c...

Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) otherwise known as Free Space Optical (FSO) communication is a future ready wireless technology which solves many communication bottlenecks at very low implementation cost. The performance of FSO is sensitive towards the atmospheric turbulence. By using a proper error correction code this effect can be mitigated. This paper deals with the basic concept of FS...

This paper investigates fading correlation in space-diversity free-space optical (FSO) communication systems and its effect on the link performance. We firstly evaluate the fading correlation in multiple-aperture FSO systems using wave-optics simulations. The influence of different system parameters including the link distance and aperture spacing is illustrated under realistic beam propagation...

Introduction The International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods (ICMSF) has proposed a preventative scheme for managing microbial risks in foods that introduces the important new concept of a food safety objective (FSO). The FSO concept translates public health risk into a definable goal: a specified maximum frequency and/or concentration of a [microbiological] hazard in a...

The atmospheric lightwave propagation is considerably influenced by the random variations in the refractive index of air pockets due to turbulence. This undesired effect significantly degrades the performance of free-space optical (FSO) communication systems. Interestingly, the severity of such random degradations is highly related to the range of atmospheric propagation. In this thesis, we int...

The present study was conducted to evaluate the potential of flaxseed oil to prevent chemically induced skin cancer in mice. Cancer was induced on 2-stage skin carcinogenesis model by single topical application of 7,12 dimethylbenz [a]anthracene (DMBA), as, initiator, and two weeks later it was promoted by croton oil treatment thrice a week on the dorsal surface of mice for 16 weeks. Flaxseed o...