نتایج جستجو برای: functional connectivity

تعداد نتایج: 632083  

Journal: :Biological psychiatry 2015
Roselinde H Kaiser Diego A Pizzagalli

Aberration in the coordinated activity of large-scale brain networks, or functional connectivity, is a growing focus of depression research because it may be a key substrate underlying cognitive and emotional symptoms. Consistent with this assertion, numerous studies have shown that individuals with depression exhibit abnormal functional connectivity in brain systems previously implicated in so...

Journal: :Human brain mapping 2015
Susana Carmona Elseline Hoekzema Francisco X Castellanos David García-García Agustín Lage-Castellanos Koene R A Van Dijk Francisco J Navas-Sánchez Kenia Martínez Manuel Desco Jorge Sepulcre

We sought to determine whether functional connectivity streams that link sensory, attentional, and higher-order cognitive circuits are atypical in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We applied a graph-theory method to the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data of 120 children with ADHD and 120 age-matched typically developing children (TDC). Starting in unimodal ...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2014
Kathrin Koch Oana Georgiana Rus Tim Jonas Reeß Claudia Schachtzabel Gerd Wagner C Christoph Schultz Christian Sorg Ralf G M Schlösser

BACKGROUND Alterations in the dopaminergic reward system, predominantly the striatum, constitute core characteristics of schizophrenia. AIMS Functional connectivity of the dorsal striatum during reward-related trial-and-error learning was investigated in 17 people with schizophrenia and 18 healthy volunteers and related to striatal grey matter volume and psychopathology. METHOD We used voxe...

Journal: :Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science 2010
Klaas Enno Stephan Karl J Friston

Functional neuroimaging techniques are used widely in cognitive neuroscience to investigate aspects of functional specialization and functional integration in the human brain. Functional integration can be characterized in two ways, functional connectivity and effective connectivity. While functional connectivity describes statistical dependencies between data, effective connectivity rests on a...

Journal: :Psychophysiology 2008
Elena Rykhlevskaia Gabriele Gratton Monica Fabiani

Different brain areas are thought to be integrated into large-scale networks to support cognitive function. Recent approaches for investigating structural organization and functional coordination within these networks involve measures of connectivity among brain areas. We review studies combining in vivo structural and functional brain connectivity data, where (a) structural connectivity analys...

2014
E. Damaraju E.A. Allen A. Belger J.M. Ford S. McEwen D.H. Mathalon B.A. Mueller G.D. Pearlson S.G. Potkin A. Preda J.A. Turner J.G. Vaidya T.G. van Erp V.D. Calhoun

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by functional dysconnectivity or abnormal integration between distant brain regions. Recent functional imaging studies have implicated large-scale thalamo-cortical connectivity as being disrupted in patients. However, observed connectivity differences in schizophrenia have been inconsistent between studies, with reports of hyperconnectivity an...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
Daniel S Margulies Justin L Vincent Clare Kelly Gabriele Lohmann Lucina Q Uddin Bharat B Biswal Arno Villringer F Xavier Castellanos Michael P Milham Michael Petrides

Evidence from macaque monkey tracing studies suggests connectivity-based subdivisions within the precuneus, offering predictions for similar subdivisions in the human. Here we present functional connectivity analyses of this region using resting-state functional MRI data collected from both humans and macaque monkeys. Three distinct patterns of functional connectivity were demonstrated within t...

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