This work presents an approach to recognition of multispeaker conversational speech with code-switching between Ukrainian and Russian languages. Both inter-sentential and intra-sentential code-switching is handled. The approach takes into account peculiarities of phonetic systems of the closely related Russian and Ukrainian languages. A crosslingual LVCSR system is developed. The acoustic model...

Bilingual communities often alternate between languages both in spoken and written communication. One such community, Germany residents of Turkish origin produce Turkish-German code-switching, by heavily mixing two languages at discourse, sentence, or word level. Code-switching in general, and Turkish-German code-switching in particular, has been studied for a long time from a linguistic perspe...

Multi-lingual phenomena as code-switching disturb widely used language interpretation tools, while the demand for such tools is rising due to the expanding worldwide popularity of online applications. This study explores code-switching between the lexically strong related languages Dutch and English in Twitter messages. Contrary to similar studies on code-switching, the focus is centred on the ...

This study aims to look into different the types of code-switching that teacher employs when teaching English at Al-Hidayah Boarding School and function teacher's on learning School. writer has conducted this through a qualitative method with case design. An is subject in study. The collected data using observation interview instruments. results analysis showed use by occurred total 199 cases; ...

Code-switching offers an interesting methodology to examine what happens when two linguistic systems come into contact. In the present study, two experiments were conducted to see if (1) listeners were able to anticipate code-switches in speech-innoise, and (2) prosodic cues were present in the signal as potential cues to an upcoming code-switch. A speech-in-noise perception experiment with ear...