Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is globally the primary cause of visual impairment and blindness in diabetic patients. Diabetic retinopathy occurs when the small blood vessels have a high level of glucose in the retina. That causes a change in the retina, which occur over a period of time in diabetics and cause the difficulties with vision. Regular screening is essential in order to detect the early ...

background and objectives: in the last few decades, losses of our cultural heritage due to biodeteriorationare beinghighly recognized. from museum objects to rock monuments, the microbial biodeterioration agents are found to be the most destructive. possibilities for proper preservative measure(s) are always more when it is only a monument, statue, museum article, or pre-historic art in any sma...

nonlinear static procedure (nsp) is a common technique to predict seismic demands on various building structures by subjecting a monotonically increasing horizontal loading (pushover) to the structure. therefore, the pushover analysis is an important part of each nsp. accordingly, the current paper aims at investigating the efficiencyof various algorithms of lateral load patterns applied to the...

a new mathematical model for the optimal production isformulated for the inventory management system under time-varyingand stochastic inflation environment for deteriorating items. the timehorizon is finite and demand rate is dependent to the inflation. in thereal situation, some but not all customers will wait for backlogged itemsduring a shortage period, such as for fashionable commodities or...

In the paper is offered a new approach for blocking artifacts reduction in still images, processed with 2-level IDP Inverse Difference Pyramid (IDP) decomposition, based on DCT and Walsh-Hadamard orthogonal transforms. For this purpose was developed a two-dimensional fuzzy digital filter, whose performance changes in accordance with the image contents, framed by the filter window, and depending...

One of the basic and significant problems that a shop or a factory manager encounters is a suitable scheduling and sequencing of jobs on machines. One type of scheduling problem is just-in-time scheduling. Motivated by just-intime manufacturing, we consider the multi-objective problem. These objectives minimize total weighted tardiness, earliness and minimize total flow time with fuzzy paramete...

Name: Citrus blight disease Taxonomic position: Unknown Common names: Young tree decline, sandhill decline, roadside decline, rough lemon decline (English) Declinamiento, marchitamiento repentino (Spanish) Declinio (Portuguese) Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: Typical citrus blight is the disease known in Florida (USA). More or less similar diseases have been described from other parts of th...

In light of the fact that the number of elderly citizens in society is steadily increasing, the search for dietary factors which might prolong mental agility is growing in significance. Coffee, together with its main ingredient, caffeine, has been the focus of much attention from various researchers, as data on its beneficial effects on human health continue to accumulate. Most reports indicate...

Beginning in the 1980s, New Zealand experienced rising annual rates of campylobacteriosis that peaked in 2006. We analyzed notification, hospitalization, and other data to explore the 2007-2008 drop in campylobacteriosis incidence. Source attribution techniques based on genotyping of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from patients and environmental sources were also used to examine the decline. In ...

A recent survey by the American Dental Association found 51% of responding dentists reporting declining income, 53% reporting increases in open appointment time--marked by rising numbers of cancellations and “no-shows” –and 45% reporting that their gross billings have fallen. In a business where many payments come directly from the family’s checkbook, there has been a sharp decline in those who...