Abstract Diameter —the task of computing the length a longest shortest path—is fundamental graph problem. Assuming Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis, there is no $$O(n^{1.99})$$ O ( n 1.99 ) -tim...

Measuring uncertainty for fuzzy sets has been carried out by calculating fuzzy entropy. Fuzzy entropy of fuzzy set is derived with the help of distance measure. The distance proportional value between the fuzzy set and the corresponding crisp set is designed as the fuzzy entropy. The usefulness is verified by proving the proposed entropy. Generally, fuzzy entropy contains the complementary char...

Fuzzy semantics comprehension and fuzzy inference are two of the central abilities of human brains that play a crucial role in thinking, perception, and problem solving. A formal methodology for rigorously describing and manipulating fuzzy semantics and fuzzy concepts is sought for bridging the gap between humans and cognitive fuzzy systems. A mathematical model of fuzzy concepts is created bas...

in this paper, rstly, it is proved that, for a fuzzy vector space, the set of its fuzzy bases de ned by shi and huang, is equivalent to the family of its bases de ned by p. lubczonok. secondly, for two fuzzy vector spaces, it is proved that they are isomorphic if and only if they have the same fuzzy dimension, and if their fuzzy dimensions are equal, then their dimensions are the same, however,...

in this paper, we construct two fuzzy sets using the notions of level subsets and strong level subsets of a given fuzzy set in a ring r. these fuzzy sets turn out to be identical and provide a universal construction of a fuzzy ideal generated by a given fuzzy set in a ring. using this construction and employing the technique of strong level subsets, we provide the shortest and direct fuzzy set ...