a subgroup $h$ is said to be $s$-permutable in a group $g$‎, ‎if‎ ‎$hp=ph$ holds for every sylow subgroup $p$ of $g$‎. ‎if there exists a‎ ‎subgroup $b$ of $g$ such that $hb=g$ and $h$ permutes with every‎ ‎sylow subgroup of $b$‎, ‎then $h$ is said to be $ss$-quasinormal in‎ ‎$g$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we say that $h$ is a weakly $ss$-quasinormal‎ ‎subgroup of $g$‎, ‎if there is a normal subgroup ...

a result of dixon‎, ‎evans and smith shows that if $g$ is a locally (soluble-by-finite) group whose proper subgroups are (finite rank)-by-abelian‎, ‎then $g$ itself has this property‎, ‎i.e‎. ‎the commutator subgroup of $g$ has finite rank‎. ‎it is proved here that if $g$ is a locally (soluble-by-finite) group whose proper subgroups have minimax commutator subgroup‎, ‎then also the commutator s...

in this article we introduce the notion of n-capable groups. it is shown that every group g admits a uniquely determined subgroup (〖z^n)〗^* (g) which is a characteristic subgroup and lies in the n-centre subgroup of the group g. this is the smallest subgroup of g whose factor group is n-capable. moreover, some properties of n-central extension will be studied.

a subgroup $h$ is said to be $s$-permutable in a group $g$‎, ‎if‎ ‎$hp=ph$ holds for every sylow subgroup $p$ of $g$‎. ‎if there exists a‎ ‎subgroup $b$ of $g$ such that $hb=g$ and $h$ permutes with every‎ ‎sylow subgroup of $b$‎, ‎then $h$ is said to be $ss$-quasinormal in‎ ‎$g$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we say that $h$ is a weakly $ss$-quasinormal‎ ‎subgroup of $g$‎, ‎if there is a normal subgroup ...

and Applied Analysis 3 Conversely, if the pair of functions α and β satisfy the conditions 1 – 4 , then there exists a unique u ∈ E1 such that u λ α− λ , β λ for each λ ∈ 0, 1 , 9 . The fuzzy number u corresponding to the pair of functions α and β is defined by u : R → 0, 1 , u x sup{λ : α x ≤ λ ≤ β x }, 5 . A sequence u uk of fuzzy numbers is a function u from the set N, the set of all positiv...

Recently there has been significant growth in research interest in type-2 fuzzy logic. Type-2 fuzzy logic is extension of type-1 (regular) fuzzy logic where the membership grade in a fuzzy set is itself measured as a fuzzy number. Much of this growth has only been concerned with type-2 interval fuzzy systems, a subset of type-2 fuzzy systems, where the membership grade of a fuzzy set is given a...

‎let $h$ be a prefrattini subgroup of a soluble finite group $g$‎. ‎in the‎ ‎paper it is proved that there exist elements $x,y in g$ such that the equality‎ ‎$h cap h^x cap h^y = phi (g)$ holds‎.

‎In 1970‎, ‎Menegazzo [Gruppi nei quali ogni sottogruppo e intersezione di sottogruppi massimali‎, ‎ Atti Accad‎. ‎Naz‎. ‎Lincei Rend‎. ‎Cl‎. ‎Sci‎. ‎Fis‎. ‎Mat‎. ‎Natur. 48 (1970)‎, ‎559--562.] gave a complete description of the structure of soluble $IM$-groups‎, ‎i.e.‎, ‎groups in which every subgroup can be obtained as intersection of maximal subgroups‎. ‎A group $G$ is said to have the $FM$...

Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis is a non-invasive tool for assessing cardiac health. Entropy measures quantify the chaotic properties of HRV, but they are sensitive to the choice of their required parameters. Previous studies therefore have performed parameter optimization, targeting solely their particular patient cohort. In contrast, this work aimed to challenge entropy measures with re...