Passive hemagglutination (HA), a bactericidal activity test (BCA), and radioimmunoassay (RIA) were compared in measuring serum antibodies before and after group A meningococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccination of servicemen. The three methods were found satisfactory in demonstrating a response to vaccination in this age group. Of the postimmunization sera, 5% remained without HA and 1% remai...

Several studies have suggested that a positive lymphocyte cross-matching (XM) is associated with low graft survival rates and a high prevalence of acute rejection after adult living donor liver transplantations (ALDLTs) using a small-for-size graft. However, there is still no consensus on preoperative desensitization. We adopted the desensitization protocol from ABO-incompatible LDLT. We perfor...

Avian Influenza (AI) is causing heavy economic losses in domestic poultry all over the world. It is caused by a highly pathogenic virus H5N1. The present study was aimed at assessing the quality control parameters during the process of vaccine production. The virus was recovered from lungs, trachea and fecal contents of the infected birds in chicken embryos. Binary ethylenimine (5mM) inactivate...

We sensitized sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) with antibodies against human rotavirus strain Wa (SRBC-antiWa) and antibodies against calf rotavirus strain NCDV (SRBC-antiNCDV). These were readily agglutinated in the presence of homologous antigens, i.e., human rotavirus and calf rotavirus. By the hemagglutination of SRBC-antiWa and SRBC-antiNCDV (reverse passive hemagglutination [RPHA]), titration of...

BACKGROUND ABO-incompatible live donor liver transplant (ABOi-LDLT) is being widely done to bridge the gap of demand and supply of organs. Different desensitization regimes are being used to reduce titer of blood group antibodies for successful transplant and accommodation of graft. The authors used cascade plasmapheresis (CP) to bring down titer of naturally occurring blood group antibody to 1...

BACKGROUND Detection methods for ABO antibody (Ab) titers vary across laboratories, and the results are different depending on the method used. We aimed to compare titer values using different detection methods for the measurement of ABO Ab titers. METHODS For ABO Ab detection, pooled group A or B red blood cells (RBCs) were reacted with each of 20 sera from blood groups A, B, or O without di...

Quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine has been reported to be significantly associated with Behçet's disease (BD). However, no reports have described HPV infection as a possible cause for the development of BD. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether anti-HPV immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody titer is increased in BD. Serum samples from 93 Korean BD patients, who fulfilled t...

Artery Disease To the Editor: Recently, Ridker et al published their observations about cytomegalovirus (CMV) and atherosclerosis.1 They found that “there is no evidence of a positive association between baseline IgG antibodies directed against CMV or HSV [herpes simplex virus] and the development of future MI [myocardial infarction] or thromboembolic stroke. Furthermore, we found no evidence o...

We evaluated the reactogenicity and antigenicity of a quadrivalent rotavirus vaccine composed of serotype 3 rhesus rotavirus (RRV) and three single-gene-substitution reassortants of RRV and human strain D (D x RRV, serotype 1), DS1 (DS1 x RRV, serotype 2), or ST3 (ST3 x RRV, serotype 4) in a double-masked study with 302 infants in Caracas, Venezuela. Three doses of the quadrivalent vaccine comp...

OBJECTIVE To correlate the clinical course of the disease with the titer, the isotype profile and the switch of the anti-Ro/SSA antibodies in a cohort of patients affected by UCTD. METHODS One hundred selected patients with anti-Ro/SSA antibodies detected by counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE), and affected by UCTD with a mean follow-up of 7.6 years (SD 4.8 yrs.), were studied. The titer of Ig...