Attention to hygienic environments in public spaces is increasing, and we believe that it is important to understand and evaluate this aspect of railways in their role as a means of public transportation. Previously, we carried out investigation regarding types and amounts of airborne microbes (mainly fungi) floating in station precincts as well as evaluating railway passengers’ perception of h...

The volatile fraction of Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. sphegodes, Ophrys bertolonii subsp. benacensis (Reisigl) O. Danesch, E. Danasch & Ehrend. and Neotinea tridentata (Scop.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Case, three orchid species with different pollinator attraction strategies, sampled in vivo and in situ, were evaluated by headspace solid phase microextraction coupled with gas-chro...

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable neurological degenerative disease. It can cause irreversible neurological damage to motor neurons; typical symptoms include muscle weakness and atrophy, bulbar paralysis and pyramidal tract signs. The ALS-mimicking disease cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) presents similar symptoms, but analysis of breath volatile organic compounds (VOCs) ...

Multicomponent analyses were carried out for three types of urinary constituents: steroids, acids, and drugs and drug metabolites. The methods were based on gas-phase analytical techniques, which include the use of instruments and instrumental systems for gas chromatography, gas chromatogra phy-mass spectrometry, and mass spectrometry-com puterization. After isolating an analytical sample, we p...

Analytical procedures using gas chromatography–ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) were developed to analyze atrazine (ATR) and its dealkylated metabolites in four forage species (switchgrass, tall fescue, smooth bromegrass, and orchardgrass). Atrazine, deethylatrazine (DEA), and deisopropylatrazine (DIA) were extracted with methanol (CH3OH) followed by liquid–liquid extraction and par...

Dried apricot is one of the stored fruit most endangered to be infested by the Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner). The aim of the present study was to identify volatile compounds from dried apricot that elicit an electrophysiological response in P. interpunctella adults. The volatiles were collected from the headspace of a glass vial with dried apricots using closed-loop-stripping ...

MOTIVATION Metabolomics is a post genomic technology which seeks to provide a comprehensive profile of all the metabolites present in a biological sample. This complements the mRNA profiles provided by microarrays, and the protein profiles provided by proteomics. To test the power of metabolome analysis we selected the problem of discrimating between related genotypes of Arabidopsis. Specifical...

Furan is a colorless, volatile compound that is found in heat-treated foods, such as canned and jarred foods, at levels up to 100 ppb. When animals ingest high doses, furan metabolites, such as cis-2-butene-1,4-dial, cause severe hepatotoxicity and carcinogenicity. However, the levels and effects of furan on humans are not known. Therefore, we measured urinary furan in 100 healthy individuals c...

In the current study, plain and lignin loaded with Zeolite Y, hydrogen was decomposed in a pyrolysis chamber. The reaction parameters were optimized 390 °C, 3% catalyst time of 40 min observed as most suitable conditions for better oil yield. bio-oil collected from catalyzed non-catalyzed pyrolytic reactions analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS). Catalytic resulted production ...

Measurements of the radiocarbon abundance in 5 samples of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) isolated from Stilton cheese were made by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) to determine the fraction of carbon originating from contemporary biogenic sources. DEHP is classified as a “priority hazardous substance” by the European Union, a probable human carcinogen by the United States Environmental P...