and Applied Analysis 3 Definition 1.4 see 18, 20–23 . 1 The intersection of all fuzzy α-closed resp., semiclosed, preclosed, γ-closed, semi-preclosed, β-closed sets containing a fuzzy set A is called a fuzzy α-closure resp., semiclosure, preclosure, γ-closure, semi-preclosure, β-closure of A. 2 The union of all fuzzy α-open resp., semiopen, preopen, γ-open, semi-preopen, β-open sets contained i...

We investigate notions of randomness in the space C[2N] of nonempty closed subsets of {0, 1}N. A probability measure is given and a version of the Martin-Löf test for randomness is defined. Π2 random closed sets exist but there are no random Π1 closed sets. It is shown that any random closed set is perfect, has measure 0, and has box dimension log2 4 3 . A random closed set has no n-c.e. elemen...

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of generalized regular closed sets and study some of its properties . The corresponding topological space formed by the family of these sets is also studied. It may be noted that regular closed set doesn’t forms even a supra topological space. Various researchers had studied the concept of generalized closed sets and regular generalized closed s...

Some algorithms for nding common xed point of a family of mappings isconstructed. Indeed, let C be a nonempty closed convex subset of a uniformlyconvex Banach space X whose norm is Gateaux dierentiable and let {Tn} bea family of self-mappings on C such that the set of all common fixed pointsof {Tn} is nonempty. We construct a sequence {xn} generated by the hybridmethod and also we give the cond...

In this manuscript, we consider the inverse problem for non self-adjoint Sturm--Liouville operator $-D^2+q$ with eigenparameter dependent boundary and discontinuity conditions inside a finite closed interval. We prove by defining a new Hilbert space and using spectral data of a kind, the potential function can be uniquely determined by a set of value of eigenfunctions at an interior point and p...

the notion of a bead metric space is defined as a nice generalization of the uniformly convex normed space such as $cat(0)$ space, where the curvature is bounded from above by zero. in fact, the bead spaces themselves can be considered in particular as natural extensions of convex sets in uniformly convex spaces and normed bead spaces are identical with uniformly convex spaces. in this paper, w...

In this article we apply a method for presenting numeric predicates as a closed set of ’closed sets’ associated with the objects instead of a closed set of attributes associated with a set of objects. In order to derive additional knowledge from a dataset we introduce a new measure called ’distance’ that emphasises changes in attribute values. Key–Words: Decision support services, uncertainty m...