The spring 1996 issue of The Future of Children on special education reviewed the legislative and litigation history of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This Revisiting article examines the impact of the two U.S. Supreme Court cases setting forth school districts' responsibility to reimburse parents of students with disabilities for private school tuition under certain ci...

In this article we give first results on Stewart Gough Platforms with planar base and platform, whose singularity set for any orientation of the platform is a cylindrical surface with rulings parallel to a given fixed direction p in the space of translations. In this case the singularity set can easily be visualized as curve by choosing p as projection direction. Moreover the computation of sin...

Since the early 1970s, ballot initiatives and court rulings have sought to equalize funding across California schools. Yet 30 years later, variations in funding remain both across and within school districts. Moreover, although “funding per pupil” provides a readily available and understandable measure of school resources within a district, it provides little insight into how individual schools...

This article discusses what happens to testimonial privilege following a patient's death. First, the article reviews the concepts of confidentiality and testimonial privilege. Second, the article discusses the case of Jaffe v. Redmond, in which the Supreme Court ruled that testimonial privilege applies to licensed psychotherapists under Rule 501 of the Federal Rules of Evidence. Third, the arti...

The evolving American family presents new psycholegal dilemmas. Recently many publicized landmark cases have involved custody disputes in which settlements turn on the genetic component. Although the court acknowledges the principle of "the best interest of the child" as important to the determination of custody, this interest is not absolutely paramount. Court rulings have taken the position t...

ABSTRACT: This research aims to review the right child protection as well implementation of Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) based on court rulings. Behind is concern about increasing number children involved in terrorist networks Indonesia. Some them have been sentenced prison for terrorism plots. The SPPA Act and PA has become a reference law enforcement addition counter-terrorism legi...

This paper is intended to elaborate on the legal ruling of removing life support from a brain-dead person. Brain death means permanent absence brainstem and cerebral functions, not only brain cortex. Life devices restore functions heart respiratory system, which sometimes result in full recovery consciousness patient all his basic functions. It possible for normal breathing leave hospital healt...