We show that if R is an exchange ring, then the following are equivalent: (1) R satisfies related comparability. (2) Given a,b,d ∈ R with aR+bR = dR, there exists a related unit w ∈ R such that a+bt = dw. (3) Given a,b ∈ R with aR = bR, there exists a related unit w ∈ R such that a= bw. Moreover, we investigate the dual problems for rings which are quasi-injective as right modules.

some estimates are proved for the generalized fourier-bessel transform in the space (l^2) (alpha,n)-index certain classes of functions characterized by the generalized continuity modulus.

In the model theory of modules the Ziegler spectrum, the space of indecomposable pure-injective modules, has played a key role. We investigate the possibility of defining a similar space in the context of G-sets where G is a group.

Using the idea of a generalized Kähler structure, we construct bihermitian metrics on CP2 and CP1×CP1, and show that any such structure on a compact 4-manifold M defines one on the moduli space of anti-self-dual connections on a fixed principal bundle over M . We highlight the role of holomorphic Poisson structures in all these constructions.

We present new necessary optimality conditions for εe–Pareto optimal solutions of constrained vector optimization problems with empty interior ordering cones. We use the dual-space approach based on advanced tools of variational analysis and generalized differentiation. It allows us not implement any scalarization technique while be able to establish necessary results for nonconvex and nonsolid...

The classical degree function constructed earlier for pseudomonotone mappings has been used to develop a broader degree theory of classical type for the sum of a maximal monotone map from a reflexive Banach space to its dual together with a bounded pseudomonotone map. The proof uses the generalized Yosida approximation of the maximal monotone mapping.

The generalized Kullback-Leibler divergence (K-Ld) in Tsallis statistics [constrained by the additive duality of generalized statistics (dual generalized K-Ld)] is here reconciled with the theory of Bregman divergences for expectations defined by normal averages, within a measure-theoretic framework. Specifically, it is demonstrated that the dual generalized K-Ld is a scaled Bregman divergence....

V = U ⊕ U ′, for some other subspace U ′ ⊂ V , by Theorem 3.21. Consider T restricted to U ′. This is a map T : U ′ →W , which is injective, since U ′∩ker(T ) = {0}. And note that injective maps, in general, preserve linear independence: if we have a linearly independent set {~x1, . . . , ~xn} ∈ X in a vector space X, a linear map of vector spaces A : X → Y , and a linear combination 0 = λ1A~x1...