During the COVID-19 pandemic, South Africans were shocked by reports about high levels of corruption in procurement personal protective equipment (PPE) trusted government officials. These are evidence break trust social contract between and citizens, a serious indictment to their dignity, safety security. Corruption is glocal problem that impedes service delivery perpetuates poverty, inequality...

the present study is aimed at assessing the state of national identity among female students of ahwaz islamic azad university and explores the social factors affecting upon it. the statistical society consisted of 8532 students at the three levels of associate diploma undergraduate and master degrees. the research method in this study is a “survey” and collection of data has been carried out by...