Abstract Owing to the lack of effective POST herbicide options, producers typically rely on nicosulfuron as main grass in sweet corn production systems. In 2019, a Wisconsin producer reported fall panicum control escapes after spraying nicosulfuron. Seeds from mature plants were collected (1) measure response acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides, (2) elucidate resistance mechanism,...

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Pesticides have been implicated in widespread amphibian declines. We assessed acute and chronic toxicity of two widely used herbicides to larval New Mexico (Spea multiplicata) and Plains (S. bombifrons) spadefoots from cropland and native grassland playas. Roundup WeatherMAX (WM) toxicity estimates (48- and 216-h LC(50); 48-h LC(1)) for both species were similar to environmental concentrations ...

We have developed a novel and reproducible system for recovery of fertile transgenic maize (Zea mays L.) plants. The transformation was performed using microprojectile bombardment of cultured shoot apices of maize with a plasmid carrying two linked genes, the Streptomyces hygroscopicus phosphinothricin acetyltransferase gene (bar) and the potato proteinase inhibitor II gene, either alone or in ...

Abstract Background and Aims Glufosinate-containing herbicide is widely used in agriculture. According to previous reports, glufosinate poisoning causes various complications, but there are few reports of nephrotoxicity. In this study, we investigated the incidence clinical characteristics acute kidney injury (AKI) patients with poisoning. Method This study performed between 2008 2021 included ...

Recent development of Enlist corn allows the use 2,4-D choline (Enlist One), glyphosate (Roundup PowerMax), glufosinate (Liberty), and aryloxyphenoxypropionate (FOPs) herbicides for controlling grass broadleaf weeds. However, volunteer plants can cause infestation in subsequent E3 soybean (resistant to 2,4-D, glyphosate, glufosinate) areas where a corn-soybean rotation is commonly practiced. Th...