نتایج جستجو برای: glycosyltransferases

تعداد نتایج: 1482  

2016
Laura Cooling

Blood group antigens of the H, ABO, Lewis, and historical “P” blood groups are defined by small carbohydrate epitopes expressed as posttranslational modifications on glycoproteins, mucins, and glycolipids. Their synthesis is complex and dependent on several distinct glycosyltransferases and interrelated biosynthetic pathways. In many cases, carbohydrate antigens share features of more than one ...

2016
Esmeralda Valiente Laura Bouché Paul Hitchen Alexandra Faulds-Pain Mario Songane Lisa F. Dawson Elizabeth Donahue Richard A. Stabler Maria Panico Howard R. Morris Mona Bajaj-Elliott Susan M. Logan Anne Dell Brendan W. Wren

Clostridium difficile is the principal cause of nosocomial infectious diarrhea worldwide. The pathogen modifies its flagellin with either a type A or type B O-linked glycosylation system, which has a contributory role in pathogenesis. We study the functional role of glycosyltransferases modifying type B flagellin in the 023 and 027 hypervirulent C. difficile lineages by mutagenesis of five puta...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 2013
Kristylea J Ojeda Laurie Simonds K Dale Noel

The Rhizobium etli CE3 O antigen is a fixed-length heteropolymer. The genetic regions required for its synthesis have been identified, and the nucleotide sequences are known. The structure of the O antigen has been determined, but the roles of specific genes in synthesizing this structure are relatively unclear. Within the known O-antigen genetic clusters of this strain, nine open reading frame...

Journal: :International Journal of Food Science and Technology 2021

This review describes and discusses the structure, biosynthesis applications of exopolysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria. These substances are classified as homopolysaccharides, which synthesised sucrose through action extracellular glycosyltransferases or heteropolysaccharides, repeating unit precursors formed in cytoplasm assembled extracellularly by sequential addition nucleotide sugars....

Journal: :Catalysis Research 2022

Cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) is a multifunctional enzyme that hydrolyzes the <em>α</em>-glycosidic bond between two sugar molecules and synthesizes cyclodextrins (CDs) other transglycosylation products. It ubiquitously present extracellular offers CGTase-producing organism sole right onto starch substrates over microbes. The review provides brief account of diversity am...

Journal: :Horticulturae 2021

Grape (Vitis vinifera) produces a variety of secondary metabolites, which can enhance nutrients and flavor in fruit wine. Uridine diphosphate-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) are primarily responsible for the availability metabolites by glycosylation modification. Here, total 228 putative UGTs were identified V. vinifera, VvUGTs clustered into 15 groups (A to O) unevenly distributed on 18 chromosome...

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