The study aims to analyse the long-term relationship between GDP and employment during 2000Q1-2018Q4. relation is important for Turkey who has problems with creation capacity of growth. However, high growth performance 2000s ratios have well remained below OECD averages. Employment elasticity 0.15 2004Q1-2018Q4 period Engle-Granger test. entire much weaker, like 0.04. Johansen tests confirm lon...

T he main objective of this paper was the investigation of the impact of the trade openness on economic growth in Pakistan. We have been employed both the Johensen and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Co-integration together with ECM Techniques for the period 1975-2016. The empirical estimated results are the sound evidence that there exists a short...

The geodynamic mechanism is the research focus and core issue of plate motions tectonics. Analyzing time series earthquakes may help us understand relationship between two boundaries further explore movement mechanisms. Therefore, this paper uses earthquake event data Granger causality test method to quantitatively analyze interaction energy transfer from viewpoint statistics. aims pull effect ...

Advance information about an impending stimulus facilitates its subsequent identification and ensuing behavioral responses. This facilitation is thought to be mediated by top-down control signals from frontal and parietal cortex that modulate sensory cortical activity. Here we show, using Granger causality measures on blood oxygen level-dependent time series, that frontal eye field (FEF) and in...