The magnetic properties of ColCu multilayers were investigated from 5 to 380 K and analyzed in terms of the interFace magnetism and mean-field model. The interface, which is about 1.2 w thick, is nonmagnetic at room temperature and becomes magnetic at 5 K with the average magnetization of 40% of the pure Co magnetization. The samples of X w Co/l0 A Cu behaved superparamagnetically as X ranged f...

1. Over the last 30 years there has been a great deal of interest in investigating patterns of species co-occurrence across a number of locations, which has led to the development of numerous methods to determine whether there is evidence that a particular pattern may not have occurred by random chance. 2. A key aspect that seems to have been largely overlooked is the possibility that species m...

Mass abnormality segmentation is a vital step for the medical diagnostic process and is attracting more and more the interest of many research groups. Currently, most of the works achieved in this area have used the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) as texture features with a region-based approach. These features come in previous phase for segmentation stage or are using as inputs to class...

The main purpose of this paper is to consider the t-best co-approximation and t-best simultaneous co-approximation in fuzzy normed spaces. We develop the theory of t-best co-approximation and t-best simultaneous co-approximation in quotient spaces. This new concept is employed us to improve various characterisations of t-co-proximinal and t-co-Chebyshev sets.

Print mottle is a print defect. This defect has great attention in quality assessment. determined by the grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). An important parameter GLCM processing direction angle of pixels digitalized image. research aimed to investigate influence angle, which an input processing, on output parameters, such as entropy, energy, contrast, correlation, and homogeneity. Hence, ...

Aim: The aim of the study was to quantitatively assess effectiveness microneedle mesotherapy in reducing skin discoloration. results were analyzed using gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) method. Material and methods: forearm (7 × 7 cm) 12 women aged 29 68 examined. Microneedle performed a dermapen with preparation containing 12% ascorbic acid. Each volunteers underwent series four treatmen...