Keeping the bus voltage within acceptable limits depends on dispatching reactive power. Power quality improves as a result of creating an effective power flow system, which also helps to reduce loss. Therefore, optimal dispatch (ORPD) studies aim at designing appropriate system configurations enable reliable operation systems. Establishment such configuration is handled through control variable...

With the development of intelligent transportation and rapid growth application data, tasks offloading vehicles in vehicle-to-vehicle communication technology are continuously increasing. To further improve service efficiency computing platform, energy-efficient low-latency mobile-edge-computing (MEC) methods urgently needed, which can solve insufficient capacity vehicle terminals. Based on an ...

Wolves from the Great Lakes area were historically decimated due to habitat loss and predator control programmes. Under the protection of the US Endangered Species Act, the population has rebounded to approximately 3000 individuals. We show that the pre-recovery population was dominated by mitochondrial DNA haplotypes from an endemic American wolf referred to here as the Great Lakes wolf. In co...

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are widely used for converting solar energy into electrical energy. However, PV susceptible to partial shading, leading fluctuations in temperature and irradiation that degrade the system's performance. To overcome this challenge, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms implemented systems. This research paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of thr...

The recent techniques built on cloud computing for data processing is scalable and secure, which increasingly attracts the infrastructure to support big applications. This paper proposes an effective anonymization based privacy preservation model using k-anonymization criteria Grey wolf-Cat Swarm Optimization (GWCSO) attaining in data. technique processed by adapting k- duplicating k records fr...

Due to the computational complexity of multilevel image thresholding, Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithm (SIOA) has been widely applied improve calculation efficiency. Therefore, more and attention paid exploring application latest SIOA in segmentation. This article takes Otsu fuzzy entropy as objective functions, using Coyote (COA) for thresholds optimization selection, through median a...

Top predators are disappearing worldwide, significantly changing ecosystems that depend on top-down regulation. Conflict with humans remains the primary roadblock for large carnivore conservation, but for the eastern wolf (Canis lycaon), disagreement over its evolutionary origins presents a significant barrier to conservation in Canada and has impeded protection for grey wolves (Canis lupus) in...